图书情报知识 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 4-13.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2014.04.004

• 博士论坛 •    下一篇

参考咨询史(清末至建国前)的历史分期与研究命题——中国参考咨询史系列研究之一

肖鹏   

History of Chinese Reference Service(From Late Qing Dynasty to 1949.10):Stages of Development and Key Topics

摘要:

文章在回顾清末至建国前参考咨询史研究的基础上,归纳、整理相关史料,将清末到建国前参考咨询事业的发展过程划分为酝酿期、发展期、战争期三个阶段,总结各个阶段的主要成就和阶段特征。以史料的梳理为基础,提出了参考咨询史的三个重要研究命题:中国古代藏书到现代图书馆演变过程的微观考察,特定时期图书馆服务形态的原因追索和历史溯源和参考咨询的理论体系的构建问题。

关键词: 参考咨询, 中国图书馆史, 中国图书馆学史

Abstract:

Base on literature review, the article organizes and generalizes the historical materials .The history of reference service is divided into three parts: preparation period, rising period and war period, and main achievements and stage characteristics are highlighted. Three important research topics are pointed out: microscopic investigation on the changing from Chinese ancient book collections to modern library career; historical reasons of library service in special periods; the establishment of theoretical structure of reference service.

Key words: Reference service, History of Chinese library, History of Chinese library science