图书情报知识 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 124-128.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2015.01.124

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    

从谷歌图书馆计划谈数字出版法律法规存在的问题及解决思路

黄先蓉,王晓悦   

  • 出版日期:2015-01-10 发布日期:2015-01-10

Research on the Problems and Solutions of Digital Publishing Laws and Regulations Based on Google Books Library Project

  • Online:2015-01-10 Published:2015-01-10

摘要:

以谷歌图书馆计划为代表的数字出版新形式在全球范围展开,但由于该计划因采用“先使用后授权”的方式扫描合作图书馆的藏书并建立数据库,在美国、法国、中国等多个国家和地区因合理使用和孤儿作品保护等问题被诉,遭到不同程度的抵制,充分反映出各国数字出版法律法规在关于合理使用的不同界定、孤儿作品的使用及文化保护三个方面的矛盾与冲突。要解决这些问题,各国应加强国际合作与协调,完善数字出版相关法律法规,反对文化垄断、保护文化安全。

关键词: 谷歌图书馆计划, 数字出版, 合理使用, 数字图书馆, 著作权

Abstract:

A new form of digital publishing spreads at a global scale represented by Google Library Project, but due to adopting the way of “after the first use license” scanning cooperation and establishing the database of library books, the plan was sued and rejected by varying degrees in multiple countries including USA, France, China, etc.based on the fair use and protection of orphan works. It fully reflects the contradictions and conflicts in the different definitions of fair use, the protection of orphan works and cultural protection in the national digital publishing laws and regulations. To solve these problems, countries should strengthen international cooperation and coordination, improve relevant laws and regulations of digital publishing, oppose cultural monopoly and protect cultural safety.

Key words: Google library project, Digital publishing, Fair use, Digital library, Copyright