图书情报知识 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 106-114.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2015.02.106

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

加拿大联邦政府开放数据分析及其对我国的启示

周文泓   

Analysis of Open Data of the Government of Canada and Its Enlightenment to China

摘要:

开放数据已经成为各国政府建设开放政府的有力支持,也是实施大数据战略的重要组成部分。加拿大联邦政府的开放数据无论是在资源准备、计划部署、行动执行还是影响力上都处于世界领先水平,但也有着一定的不足。由此,加拿大联邦政府开放数据的经验为中国提供了如下启示:处于开放数据起步阶段的中国政府需要基于国情,通过法律法规和政策进行顶层设计,与国内外政府、社会机构以及公民开展多主体协作,以信息与通讯技术保驾护航,用细化的行动计划部署和执行开放数据,从而实现开放数据的持续推进及升级。

关键词: 开放数据, 开放政府, 大数据, 加拿大联邦政府, 中国政府, 启示

Abstract:

Open data has become the important support of open government, an governments construction is also an important part of implementing the strategy of big data. The government of Canada’s open data is in the world leading level in the preparation, plans to deploy resources, action and impact. However, it also has some deficiencies., Drawing on rich experience deriving from the government of Canada’s open government advantages and disadvantages, the government of China who is at the start stage of open data should continue and upgrade the work of open data by toplevel designing through laws and policies, collaborating with domestic and foreign governments, social institutions and citizens, making use of ICT as effective tools, deploying and implementing detailed action plans, based on China's national conditions.

Key words: Open data, Open government, Big data, The government of Canada, The government of China, Enlightenment