图书情报知识 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 35-46.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2015.04.035

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

文化统计框架中的图书馆:定位与统计指标

林芳   

  • 出版日期:2015-07-10 发布日期:2015-07-10

Library in the Framework for Cultural Statistics:Orientation and Indicators

  • Online:2015-07-10 Published:2015-07-10

摘要:

将图书馆放在整个文化领域大背景下,从文化统计视角探讨图书馆的定位和统计指标设计。从图书馆文化领域归属、图书馆文化功能及图书馆统计维度等方面分析比较了联合国教科文组织文化统计框架、欧盟文化统计框架、新西兰文化统计框架及加拿大文化统计框架中图书馆的定位和统计指标设置的异同,指出对我国文化统计工作的开展及图书馆在文化领域中的定位与评估指标设计的启示:图书馆是文化领域中不可或缺的一个类别,其统计可考虑置于整体的文化统计系统当中;图书馆的行业归属、图书馆的文化产品与服务、图书馆员的职业属性、图书馆的社会参与等经济维度和社会维度的统计指标,可以从产业分类标准、产品与服务分类标准、职业分类标准、人口普查及经济调查等标准化的统计系统中抽取,这样可以提升图书馆统计的可比性,有利于在同一标准框架下衡量图书馆对文化、经济与社会发展的贡献。

关键词: 图书馆定位, 图书馆统计指标, 文化统计, 文化领域分类, 文化功能, 文化参与, 文化职业

Abstract:

This paper discusses the orientation and indicators of library under the whole cultural context from the perspective of cultural statistics. The cultural domain affiliation of library, the cultural function of library and the cultural statistics dimension of library are analysed and compared with in the frameworks for cultural statistics from UNESCO, European Union, New Zealand and Canada. It states their enlightenments to the work of cultural statistics and to the orientation and the design of evaluation indicators of library in China. Library is a part of the cultural field, and the statistics should be located in the cultural statistics system. The economic and social dimensions of statistical indicators of  library, such as the cultural domain affiliation of library, library products and services, the professional attribute of librarian and the social participation of library, can be extracted from the industrial classification, the product and service classification, the occupation classification, the population census and economic survey. This will improve the comparability of library statistics, and will benefit the evaluation of library’s contribution to the development of culture, economy and society under the same standard framework.

Key words: Orientation of library, Statistical indicators of library, Cultural statistics, Categories of cultural domains, Cultural functions, Cultural participation, Cultural occupation