图书情报知识 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 39-46.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2016.03.039

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

塑造“公共文化”:近代图书馆建设与城市发展——以武汉为中心(1927—1937年)

耿达,傅才武   

  • 出版日期:2016-05-10 发布日期:2016-05-10

Shape “Public Culture”:Modern Library Construction and Urban Development——A Case of Wuhan from 1927 to 1937

  • Online:2016-05-10 Published:2016-05-10

摘要:

近代图书馆建设在1927—1937这“黄金十年”取得了显著成绩,突出表现在场馆建设、服务活动与管理制度上。这期间的图书馆建设设施完备、服务完善、功能齐全,成为市民的学习交流中心。作为政府建造的一种“公共文化空间”,图书馆不仅是民众浏览借阅的“空间场域”,也是国民政府教化民众、传播公共理念的一种工具。图书馆以“社会教育”为核心内容,以启发民智、陶冶民情、培养新时代的“新市民”为使命。图书馆建设对于近代城市发展和市民文化生活来说,都具有典型的时代意义。

关键词: 图书馆, 城市发展, 社会教育, 公共文化

Abstract:

The construction of modern library has made remarkable achievements during the “golden age” from 1927 to 1937. Outstanding performances reflected in the venue construction, service activities and management system. These had venues facilities, fully functional and perfect service, of which the library was the center of learning exchanges. As the “public cultural space”, it was not only a public learning “space field”, but also a public tool which the National Government educated people and spread the concept of public ideas. “Social public education” was the core content, and inspire people’s wisdom, cultivate the people, train the new era of “new people” were the mission. The establishment and development of public cultural places for urban development and people’s cultural life are typical significance.

Keywords: Library, Urban development, Social education, Public culture