图书情报知识 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 15-23.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2018.04.015

• 专题:在线知识付费平台 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于社会资本理论的问答平台用户知识付费行为影响因素研究

赵杨,袁析妮,李露琪,赵雨   

  • 出版日期:2018-07-10 发布日期:2018-07-10

The Impact Factors of Users’ Paying Behavior for Knowledge on Social Q&A Platform Based on Social Capital Theory

  • Online:2018-07-10 Published:2018-07-10

摘要:

知识付费模式的兴起推动了传统在线问答服务的变革,越来越多的社会化问答平台开始推出知识付费服务。文章从知识供给者自身因素出发,基于社会资本理论,分别从知识供给者的结构型社会资本、关系型社会资本和认知型社会资本三个维度构建用户知识付费行为影响因素理论模型。通过爬取知乎“live”栏目中的真实数据,运用负二项面板回归分析对模型进行了验证。研究结果表明,知识供给者的粉丝数、发表文章数、回答问题数、获得点赞数、是否实名认证和是否标注专业领域均对用户知识付费行为具有显著正向影响。在此基础上,为知识供给者在社会化问答平台上更好地积累社会资本、获得更多付费用户的青睐提出了相关对策,同时也为社会化问答平台完善知识付费模式提出可行性建议。

关键词: 社会化问答平台, 知识付费行为, 影响因素, 社会资本理论, 知识供给者

Abstract:

The rising of the payingforknowledge mode has promoted the reform of the traditional online Q&A service. More and more social Q&A platforms have launched the knowledge paid service. From the perspective of knowledge providers' own factors and using the social capital theory, this paper constructed a theoretical model of the factors affecting users' knowledge paying behavior, which has three dimensions including structural social capital, relational social capital and cognitive social capital of knowledge providers. By crawling data on the "live" column of Zhihu.com, the model was verified by the negative binomial panel regression method. The results showed that expert attributes, such as the number of followers, the number of published articles, the number of paid questions the expert answered, the number of times that answers are approved,whether the expert has a real name certification, as well as whether the expert mentions his/her area of expertise, all have positive effects on users' purchasing decision. Accordingly, this paper provides relevant countermeasures for knowledge providers to better accumulate their own social capital on the social Q&A platform and obtain more favors from paying users. Meanwhile, this study also puts forward feasible suggestions for social Q&A platforms to improve the knowledge payment model.

Key words: Social Q&A platform, Knowledge paying behavior, Impact factor, Social capital theory, Knowledge providers