图书情报知识 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 104-112.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2019.04.104

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外结构洞理论应用研究进展

严亚兰, 张勇, 查先进   

  • 出版日期:2019-07-10 发布日期:2019-09-10

Research Progress of Structural Holes Theory Application Abroad

  • Online:2019-07-10 Published:2019-09-10

摘要: [目的/意义]旨在展现国外结构洞理论应用研究进展。[研究设计/方法]美国学者Ronald Burt以多种方式对结构洞理论进行了阐述,他于2004年发表的一篇阐述结构洞理论的论文得到了广泛引用,施引文献主要分布在商业经济、计算机科学、图书情报等领域。将这篇论文作为种子论文,对图书情报领域引用该论文的所有文献进行关键词词频统计分析;再通过文献研究法,结合引用该论文的更多领域的文献以及Ronald Burt的相关文献,对结构洞理论应用研究的发展动态进行了述评。[结论/发现] 关键词词频统计分析展现了图书情报领域结构洞理论应用研究的重点和热点;结构洞理论应用研究的发展动态主要体现在:结构洞的位置优势、结构洞对创新的影响、结构洞对行为的影响。[创新/价值]结合施引文献展现了结构洞理论应用研究进展,对图书情报领域应用结构洞理论开展研究的未来方向进行了探讨。

关键词: 结构洞, 位置优势, 应用研究, 施引文献, 图书情报领域

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]This article intends to demenstrate the progress of foreign structural holes theory application research. [Design/Methodology]The American scholar Ronald Burt has elaborated the structural holes theory in several ways. One of his papers published in 2004 has been widely used and highly cited, the citation of which mainly comes from business economics, computer science, library and information science and so on. Taking this paper as a seed paper, keywords frequency statistics has been conducted for its citing papers in the field of library and information science;Besides, by using literature research and taking more citing papers from other fields and Ronald Burt’s other related papers into account, this study provides a review on the developing trends of structural holes theory research. [Findings/Conclusion]The keywords frequency analysis could reveals the emphasis and hotspots of structural holes theory in the library and information area;the developing trends of structural holes theory mainly lies in position advantage of structural holes, the impact of structural holes on innovation, the impact of structural holes on behaviors. [Originality/Value]Combining with the citing papers, the progress of structural holes theory application research has been presented; Moreover, future research directions regarding to the application of structural holes theory in the field of library and information science has been discussed.

Key words: Structural holes, Position advantage, Application research, Citing papers, Library and information field