图书情报知识 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 75-81.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2020.02.075

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国纽约地区公共图书馆文化扶贫项目解析与启示

严贝妮,杨柳   

  • 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-04-04

Analysis and Enlightenment of Public Libraries’ Cultural Poverty Alleviation Projects in New York

  • Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-04-04

摘要: [目的/意义]美国纽约地区的公共图书馆积极参与文化扶贫工作,减贫颇有成效,其实践经验对我国有参考价值。[研究设计/方法]采用网站调查法和文献研究法,对纽约地区公共图书馆开展的四个代表性文化扶贫项目进行解析。[结论/发现] 在此基础上归纳出四点启示:应加强对不同贫困群体的精准识别,提供人性化的延展服务;针对贫困地区未触网人群提供宽带支持,助力网络文化扶贫;研发图书馆app并细分数字资源,提供个性化的数字文化服务;重视与其他公共文化机构间的交流协作,积极推广图书馆服务。[创新/价值]总结纽约地区公共图书馆文化扶贫项目的特点,并结合我国公共图书馆实施文化扶贫工作的实际情况进行比较分析,以供我国公共图书馆在文化扶贫中开阔思路。

关键词: 公共图书馆, 文化扶贫, 扶贫项目, 纽约

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]Public libraries in New York of the United States actively participate in cultural poverty alleviation and they have good performance. Their practical experience provides reference value to China.[Design/Methodology]Literature research and website investigations were implemented to analyze the four typical cultural poverty alleviation projects of public libraries in the New York area. [Findings/Conclusion]Four inspirations have been concluded, which include strengthening the precise identification of different poverty groups and providing humanized extension services, providing broadband support to those the Internet is unavailable to in poverty-stricken regions, developing library apps and subdividing digital resources in order to provide personalized digital cultural services, attaching importance to exchanges and cooperation with other public cultural institutions and promoting library services actively.[Originality/Value]By summarizing the features of cultural poverty alleviation projects of public libraries in New York, and combining with the real situation in China, this research could provide new ideas for Chinese public libraries in cultural poverty alleviation.

Key words: Public library, Cultural poverty alleviation, Poverty alleviation project, New York