图书情报知识 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 145-159.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2021.05.145

• 情报、信息与共享 • 上一篇    

国内外新市民信息行为研究述评

孙红蕾   

  • 出版日期:2021-09-10 发布日期:2021-11-11

Systematic Review of the Study on New Urban Residents’ Information Behavior

  • Online:2021-09-10 Published:2021-11-11

摘要: [目的/意义]探究新市民信息行为已有研究特点、不足并展望未来发展方向,以求为后续研究提供支持和指引。[研究设计/方法]通过三阶段检索策略对国内外新市民信息行为相关文献进行系统调研,在对新市民行为构成要素进行分析的基础上,对新市民信息行为影响因素开展系统性综述,进而剖析要素型、阶段型与整体型三种类型的新市民信息行为模型。[结论/发现]新市民信息行为构成要素研究主要围绕新市民信息需求、信息共享与利用行为展开;新市民信息行为影响因素研究识别了信息主体、信息环境、社会-文化与城市融合等影响因素;从局部视角构建模型是新市民信息行为模型研究的主流。未来的新市民信息行为研究应重视新市民亚群体及亚群体内部的异质性,关注新市民所处的社会-文化情境,探索新市民既往信息实践经历对信息行为的影响,加强混合式研究方法的应用等。[创新/价值]系统梳理了新市民信息行为要素、影响因素与相关模型的已有研究,总结了已有研究不足与未来发展方向,为深入研究新市民信息行为提供参考借鉴。

关键词: 新市民, 新移民, 信息行为, 影响因素, 信息行为模型

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]In order to provide support and guidance for the follow-up research, this study systematically explores the characteristics and shortcomings of new urban residents’information behavior and proposes future research directions.
[Design/Methodology]This paper employed a three-stage searching strategy to systematically investigate the domestic and foreign researches on the information behavior of new urban residents. Firstly, it analyzed the constituent elements of new urban residents’ information behavior and conducted a systematic review on their influencing factors. Then, three types of new urban residents’ information behavior models were analyzed, which are the element type, the stage type, and the overall type.
[Findings/Conclusion]The existing research on the constituent elements of new urban residents’ information behavior primarily focuses on information needs, information sharing, and information utilization; several influencing factors of new urban residents’ information behavior have been identified,  such as information subjects, information environment, and the socio-cultural integration with cities; To date, most new urban residents’ information behavior models are built from a partial perspective. The future research needs to pay attention to the new urban residents’ subgroups and the heterogeneity within them, attach importance to the socio-cultural context that the new urban residents live in, explore the influence of the past information practical experience on their information behavior, and strengthen the application of mixed research methods.[Originality/Value]This paper systematically arranged the existing research on the constituent elements, influencing factors, as well as the related models of new urban residents’ information behavior, and summarized the existing research deficiencies and future development directions, which could provide references for in-depth research on new urban residents’ information behavior.

Key words: New urban resident, New immigrant, Information behavior, Influencing factor, Information behavior model