图书情报知识 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 30-42.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.04.030

• 专稿 · 中国特色图情档学科三大体系构建 • 上一篇    下一篇

再论新时代中国特色档案学话语体系的构建

杨文,张斌   

  • 出版日期:2022-07-10 发布日期:2022-10-10

Re-discussing the Construction of Discourse System of Archival Science with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era

  • Online:2022-07-10 Published:2022-10-10

摘要: [目的/意义]增强中国档案学话语体系构建的自觉性和自主性,拓展新时代中国特色档案学话语体系理论研究。[研究设计/方法]运用文献研究法、历史研究法、政策分析法,解析新时代中国特色档案学话语体系构建的机理与路径。[结论/发现]从历史视角看,中国特色档案学话语体系的构建历经从学科创建到话语创建、从学科独立到话语独立、从学科自强到话语自强、从学科自信到话语自信的发展与演变。从现实视角看,新时代中国特色档案学话语体系肩负着阐释中国档案事业的发展道路与发展模式、构建融通中外开放自信的档案学话语体系、提升中国档案学话语的创新能力、推进中国档案学话语的大众传播、强化中国档案学话语的国际传播的时代使命。为此,亟需兼顾历史与现实,坚持本土化与国际性相统一、学术性与实践性相统一、传承性与创新性相统一、内向性与外向性相统一,强化学科体系和学术体系的支撑,立足中国实际打造中国档案学派,扎根中国大地建构自主知识体系,面向“两个大局”推进理论创新,以时代为观照融通中外话语表达。[创新/价值]厘清了新时代中国特色档案学话语体系构建的历史经纬、主要任务、基本逻辑与实现路径。

关键词: 档案学, 中国特色, 话语体系, 知识体系, 理论创新

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to re-discuss the construction of discourse system of archival science to enhance the consciousness and autonomy of the construction and expand the theoretical research of archival discourse system with Chinese characteristics in the new era. [Design/Methodology] Using mixed methods of literature research, historical research and policy analysis, this article analyzes the mechanism and path of constructing discourse system of archival science with Chinese characteristics in the new era. [Findings/Conclusion] The conclusions of this study are as follows:(1)From a historical perspective, the construction of the archival discourse system with Chinese characteristics has undergone development and evolution from discipline creation to discourse creation, from discipline independence to discourse independence, from discipline self-improvement to discourse self-improvement, and from discipline self-confidence to discourse self-confidence.(2)From a realistic perspective, the construction of the archival discourse system with Chinese characteristics in the new era shoulders the mission of explaining the development path and development mode of Chinese archives, the mission of building an open and confident archival discourse system that integrates Chinese and foreign countries, the mission of enhancing the innovation capacity of Chinese archival discourse,the mission of promoting the popular dissemination of Chinese archival discourse, and the mission of strengthening the international dissemination of China's archival science discourse.(3)To this end, it is urgent to take into account both history and reality, insist on the unity of localization and internationalization, the unity of academic and practical aspects, the unity of inheritance and innovation, and the unity of inward and outward orientation, strengthen the support of discipline and academic systems, build a Chinese archival school based on Chinese reality, construct an independent knowledge system rooted in Chinese soil, promote theoretical innovation for the "two big situations", and integrate Chinese and foreign discourse expressions with the perspective of the times. [Originality/Value] The historical warp and woof, the main tasks, the basic logic and the realization path of the construction of the archival discourse system with Chinese characteristics in the new era are clarified.

Key words: Archival science, Chinese characteristics, Discourse system, Knowledge system, Theoretical innovation