图书情报知识 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 31-41,11.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.05.031

• 学术聚焦 · 数字人文研究的数据与工具 • 上一篇    下一篇

国际视野下面向人文研究的数据基础设施分析与探讨

饶梓欣,邓璐芗,许鑫   

  • 出版日期:2022-09-10 发布日期:2022-12-04

Analysis and Discussion of Data Infrastructure for Humanities Research from International Perspective

  • Online:2022-09-10 Published:2022-12-04

摘要: [目的/意义]分析国际主要的面向人文研究的数据基础设施建设现状,为我国建设针对人文研究的数据基础设施提供参考。[研究设计/方法]以面向人文研究的数据基础设施为对象,以Re3data.org中隶属于人文学科的326个数据基础设施的注册数据为数据源,利用统计分析、社会网络分析和文本分析等方法,从时间、地域、机构、数据类型、内容主题、技术应用和标准政策七个维度总结建设特征。[结论/发现]国际上面向人文研究的数据基础设施处于转型期;欧美地区占领数据基础设施建设高地;结构化组织占据合作建设优势;不同学科数据类型存在差异;三大主题成为建设热点;技术应用助力开放共享;标准政策覆盖对象较广。[创新/价值]利用定量分析方法从多维度探索人文研究数据基础设施概貌特征,并结合我国实际情况,探讨人文研究数据基础设施的发展路径。


关键词: 科研数据基础设施, 人文研究, 数字人文, 科研数据, Re3data

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] This article analyzes the current situation of major international data infrastructure for humanities research to provide reference for the construction of data infrastructure for humanities research in China. [Design/Methodology] Taking data infrastructure for humanities research as the object, and using registration data of 326 data infrastructures affiliated to the discipline of humanities in Re3data.org as data source, this paper uses statistical analysis, social network analysis and text analysis to summarize the construction characteristics from seven dimensions: time, region, organization, data type, content theme, technology application and standard policy. [Findings/Conclusion] The findings are as follows:(1)International data infrastructure for humanities research is in transition;(2)The European region and the United States occupy the high ground of data infrastructure construction;(3)Structured organizations occupy the advantages in cooperative construction; the types of data vary in different disciplines;(4)Three major themes have become hot spots in data infrastructure construction;(5)Technology application helps to open and sharing;(6)Standard policies cover a wide range of objects.[Originality/Value] This paper uses the method of quantitative analysis to explore the general characteristics of data infrastructure for humanities research from multiple dimensions, and combines the actual situation in China to discuss the development path of data infrastructure for humanities research,that is benefisal for application.


Key words: Research data infrastructure, Humanities research, Digital humanities, Research data, Re3data