图书情报知识 ›› 2022, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (5): 109-119.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.05.109

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据信托的内涵、生成逻辑与实现路径——基于数据流通视角的分析

夏义堃,管茜,李纲   

  • 出版日期:2022-09-10 发布日期:2022-12-04

The Connotation, Generation Logic and Implementation Path of Data Trusts: Analysis from the Perspective of Data Circulation

  • Online:2022-09-10 Published:2022-12-04

摘要:  [目的/意义]作为新兴的数据监管模式和数据资产管理方式,数据信托对于促进数据流通和数据要素市场建设具有重要意义。[研究设计/方法]在文献调研和比较分析的基础上,结合数据权利理论、流通理论、公共信托理论等多学科思维,多角度分析数据信托的内涵、现实意义、理论基础和实施路径。[结论/发现]数据信托作为新兴中介机构、新型数据关系和监管工具,蕴含价值与安全并重的学理内涵、实施公平透明的运行机制、建设可信的生态环境,破解了传统数据流通的主体活力不足、信任危机、空间收缩等问题。数据信托的健康发展需要数据法规体系、数据安全治理、信托运营规则、可信数据生态等要素的协同治理。[创新/价值]厘清了数据信托的内涵框架,从数据流通而非个人数据管理视角分析数据信托的监管效用和市场价值,为我国数据要素市场建设、数据信托产业发展提供参考。


关键词: 数据信托, 数据流通, 数据中介 ;数据交易 ;信任

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] As a new data stewardship mode and data asset management mode, data trusts is of great significances to promote data circulation and the construction of data elements market. [Design/Methodology] On the basis of literature research and inductive analysis, combined with multi-disciplinary thinking such as the theories of data rights, data circulation and public trusts, this paper analyzes the connotation, practical significance, theoretical basis and realizing path of data trusts from multiple perspectives. [Findings/Conclusion] As a emerging intermediaries, a new data relationships and a regulatory tool, data trusts optimizes the  theoretical connotation from emphasizing both value and safety, implements a fair and transparent operation mechanism,builds a credible ecological environment of data circulation, and thus solves the lack of vitality of the main body, crisis of trust and contraction of governance space under traditional data circulation.The healthy development of data trusts requires the collaborative governance of data regulation system, data security governance, trusts operation rules, trusted data ecology and other elements. [Originality/Value] This paper clarifies the connotation framework of data trusts, analyzes the stewardship utility and market value of data trusts from the perspective of data circulation rather than personal data management, which will provide reference for the construction of data elements market and the development of data trusts industry in China.


Key words: Data trusts, Data circulation, Data intermediary, Data transaction, Trust