图书情报知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 77-86,27.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.05.077

• 学术聚焦(2)· 人工智能生成内容 (AIGC)与出版 • 上一篇    下一篇

生成式智能出版的应用场景、风险挑战与调治路径

张新新1, 黄如花2   

  1. 1. 上海理工大学出版印刷与艺术设计学院,上海, 200000;
    2. 武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2023-09-10 发布日期:2023-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 张新新(ORCID:0009-0007-5466-3589),博士,教授,研究方向:数字出版、人工智能、文化管理与服务,Email:278198390@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:黄如花(ORCID:0000-0003-4250-1914),博士,教授,研究方向:数据素养教育、信息组织与检索,Email:rh-huang@whu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“我国政府信息公开到数据开放的理论创新与实践路径研究”(22&ZD329)和国家新闻出版署智慧出版与知识服务重点实验室“文化产品虚拟现实(VR)技术应用要求”国家标准(ZHCB202301)研究成果之一。

Application Scenarios, Risk Challenges and Regulatory Pathways of Generative Intelligent Publishing

ZHANG Xinxin1, HUANG Ruhua2   

  1. 1. College of Communication and Art Design, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200000;
    2. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072
  • Online:2023-09-10 Published:2023-10-22
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to ZHANG Xinxin, Email:278198390@qq.com,ORCID: 0009-0007-5466-3589
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Major Project "Theoretical Innovation and Practical Path of Government Information Disclosure to Data Openness in China"(22&ZD329)supported by National Social Science Foundation of China, and the project of National Standard of "Cultural Product Virtual Reality(VR)Technology Application Requirements"(ZHCB202301)supported by the National Press and Publication Administration's Smart Publishing and Knowledge Service Key Laboratory.

摘要: [目的/意义] ChatGPT及生成式人工智能技术的“出圈”催生了生成式智能出版新业态。围绕生成式智能出版进行多维探索,揭示其应用场景、风险挑战及调治路径。[研究设计/方法]立足生成式人工智能技术的技术应用原理及其应用特征,探索生成式智能出版的应用场景、风险挑战和调治路径。[结论/发现]生成式智能出版的应用场景包括出版大数据与大规模语言模型、升维发展的智能知识服务,智能决策的出版领域智能机器人、生成式智能出版物、元宇宙出版新业态五类,面临数据来源和输出、学术伦理规范、核心价值坚守、人类职业的替代性等方面的挑战,并从调节和治理出发提出了相应的调治路径。[创新/价值]面对生成式人工智能技术加持的数智时代,探讨其对出版的赋能作用及其深层次影响,对推动出版高质量发展、现代化发展具有重要意义。

关键词: ChatGPT, 智能出版;生成式人工智能;智能出版调治;数字出版;元宇宙出版;人工智能生成内容

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The emergence of ChatGPT and its generative AI technology has given rise to a new industry of generative intelligent publishing. The multidimensional exploration on generative intelligent publishing can reveal its application scenarios, risk challenges, and regulatory paths. [Design/Methodology] Based on the technical application principles and application characteristics of generative AI technology, this study explores the application scenarios, risk challenges, and regulatory paths of generative intelligent publishing. [Findings/Conclusion] The application scenarios of generative intelligent publishing include five categories: publishing big data and large language models, dimensional development of intelligent knowledge services, intelligent robots in the field of intelligent decision-making publishing, generative intelligent publication, and new business formats of metaverse publishing.Generative intelligent publishing faces challenges in data source and data output, academic ethical norms, adherence to core values, and substitution of human occupations, etc. In view of these challenges,corresponding regulatory paths are proposed from the perspective of regulation and governance. [Originality/Value] In the face of the digital age empowered by generative AI technology, it is of great significance to explore its enabling role and deep impact on publishing for promoting the high-quality development and modernization of publishing.

Key words: ChatGPT, Intelligent publishing, Generative AI, Intelligent publishing regulation, Digital publishing, Metaverse publishing, AIGC(Artificial Intelligence Generated Content)