图书情报知识 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 27-33.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2020.06.027

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

从微观中究探阅读史景象——有关“阅读痕迹”的一场讨论

王子舟,崔汭,谢运萍,张影,绳琳静,张艳琼,刘贞伶,刘鸿彬   

  • 出版日期:2020-11-10 发布日期:2020-12-04

Research on Reading History from a Micro-level Perspective: Discussion on Reading Trace

  • Online:2020-11-10 Published:2020-12-04

摘要: [目的/意义]阅读痕迹是阅读者在阅读过程中留存下来的有一定含义的原始标记。研究阅读痕迹有助于深化图书馆阅读推广活动的实践,有助于目录学与阅读学发生交叉进而生成一个新的学术关注点,也有助于深化和拓展图书馆学的研究领域。[研究设计/方法]对阅读痕迹的定义、特征、种类、功能、研究价值进行探讨,进而思考如何通过阅读痕迹建构阅读史以及阅读痕迹研究有着怎样的延展空间。[结论/发现] 阅读痕迹按照留存处位可分为直接阅读痕迹和间接阅读痕迹,依据阅读主体可以划分为个体阅读痕迹和群体阅读痕迹,按照载体形式可分为纸质阅读痕迹和电子阅读痕迹等。阅读痕迹具有记录阅读行为、个性化语义贮存、供人参考、文本增值等功能。阅读痕迹可以提供阅读狩猎线索,发现社会网络关系,反映社会阅读环境乃至文化的变迁。通过阅读痕迹的研究,人们能够了解社会个体阅读史及其精神发育的过程,弄清读者群对某一文献的认识态度以及基于文献构成的阅读社交网络,构建某一时期读者与作者、家人、朋友乃至子孙后代交谈的社会阅读史。[创新/价值]提出新的概念“阅读痕迹”,对其从多方面进行了理论构建。

关键词: 阅读痕迹, 社会阅读史, 阅读学理论, 图书馆阅读推广

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]Reading trace refers to the original signs with specific implications preserved in the process of reading. Research on reading trace will be helpful for improving libraries’reading promotion activities, building an interdisciplinary subject between bibliography and reading education so as to propose a new academic hot spot, as well as deepening and expanding the research field of library science.[Design/Methodology]This paper discussed the definition, characteristics, types, functions and research value of reading trace so as to consider how to construct the reading history through reading trace and how the extension space of research on reading trace is.[Findings/Conclusion]Reading trace can be divided into direct reading trace and indirect reading trace according to the location of preservation, individual reading trace and group reading trace according to the subject of reading, paper reading trace and electronic reading trace according to the form of carrier, etc. Reading trace has the functions of recording reading behavior, individualizing semantic preservation, providing reference, and appreciating text in value. Reading trace may provide hunting clues, discover social network relations, reflect social reading environment and even cultural transition. Through the research on reading trace, people can have full understanding of social individual reading history and its spiritual development process, figure out readers’ perception about some literature and the reading social networks constructed based on the literature, as well as establish the social reading history within readers, authors, family members, friends and even descendants in a certain period.[Originality/Value]A new concept“reading trace”has been proposed, and its theoretical construction has been provided in various aspects.

Key words: Reading trace, Social reading history, Reading theory, Library reading promotion