图书情报知识 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 120-129.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2019.02.120

• 情报、信息与共享 • 上一篇    

手机使用对用户健康的负面影响研究——以大学生为调查对象

付少雄,林艳青   

  • 出版日期:2019-03-10 发布日期:2019-03-10

Studying the Negative Effects of Mobile Phones on Users’ Health: A Large Scale Survey of College Students

  • Online:2019-03-10 Published:2019-03-10

摘要:

[目的/意义]通过探讨手机使用对用户健康的负面影响,以加强对信息系统使用影响用户健康的认知,为高校、图书馆及医疗机构等提升健康信息服务质量提供依据。
[研究设计/方法]以大学生为研究对象,基于6160份有效问卷,探究手机等IS设备使用对用户心理及生理健康的影响,分析体育活动对手机等IS使用负面影响的调节作用。[结论/发现] 手机过度使用会导致手机依赖症,引发视力水平、睡眠质量降低等负面效应,从而损害用户生理与心理健康;体育活动能缓解信息系统使用对视力水平、睡眠质量与健康水平的负面影响。[创新/价值]扩展了自我调节理论在个人健康管理领域的应用范畴,发现体育运动对于手机过度使用的负面效应具有显著的调节效果。

关键词: 信息系统, 健康管理, 手机依赖症, 负面影响, 体育活动

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance]By discussing the dark side of mobile phone use on users' wellness, this study intends to improve the understanding of the relationship between IS use and users' wellness, and the quality of health information services of universities, libraries and medical institutions. [Design/Methodology]By collecting 6160 valid questionnaires and taking domestic college students as research objects, this paper explored the dark side of IS use (i.e. mobile phone) on users' psychological and physical health, and the regulating effect of physical activities on the negative impact of IT use.[Findings/Conclusion]Excessive use of mobile phone can lead to the negative effects such as triggering nomophobia, decreasing eyesight, reducing sleep quality, therefore damaging users' psychological and physicalhealth. Physical activities can reduce side effects of IS use on eyesight, sleep quality and health conditions. [Originality/Value]This paper has broadened the applying scope of self regulating theory in the field of personal health management. It has also been found that physical activities have a significant regulating effect on the negative impact of overusing mobile phones.

Keywords: Information systems, Health management, Mobile phone addiction, Negative effect, Physical activity