图书情报知识 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 28-35.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2015.06.028

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国图书馆创客空间理论研究与实践发展综述

宋甫,吴跃伟,韩晓雪,慕慧鸽   

A Research Review on the Theory and Practice Development of Makerspace in Chinese Libraries

摘要:

近年来创客运动席卷全球,创客空间的数量也与日俱增。2015年国务院出台有关创客空间的意见,我国创客空间的发展即将进入快速发展的时期。创客空间的迅速发展也开始逐步影响到图书馆领域,它最先于2011年诞生在美国的公共图书馆。我国图书馆界于2012年开始关注创客空间,2013年出现了中国科学院“创意空间”第一个实践案例。在近四年的发展历程中,我国图书馆创客空间在理论研究和实践发展两个方面都取得了不错的成绩。为推动我国图书馆创客空间的构建及相关服务的研究,系统地总结分析这四年的理论研究和实践发展是必不可少的。目前我国图书馆创客空间理论研究主要涉及到图书馆创客空间的名称和定义、起源与发展、价值意义、构建研究、案例研究、构建建议等方面。笔者通过文献调研的方式分析了涉及不同研究主题的研究特点,同时通过网络调研的方式汇总了目前我国国内已有的图书馆创客空间。

关键词: 图书馆, 创客空间, 综述

Abstract:

In recent years, maker movement is sweeping the world, and the number of makerspace is also increasing. In 2015, the Sate Council issued guidance on makerspace, indicating that Chinese makerspace will experience a period of rapid development. The rapid development of makerspace also began to gradually affect libraries, and the first makerspace of the public library was born in 2011 in the United States. Chinese libraries have focused on makerspace since 2012. In 2013, Chinese Academy of Sciences created the first makersapce in China. Since then, Chinese libraries have achieved a lot in the theories and practices of the makerspace. To promote the construction and related services of the makerspace, it is necessary to summarize the development of theories and practices systematically. Currently, Chinese theoretical research on makerspace is related to the name and definition, the origin and development, the value, construction researches, case studies and the advice. By the literature study and online research, we analysis the different topics, and summarize the existing makerspace in Chinese libraries.

Key words: Library, Makerspace, Review