图书情报知识 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 108-115.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2016.01.108

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

一种基于会话文本的群体决策冲突检测方法

沙勇忠,陆莉   

An Approach Based on the Discourse Text for Conflict Detection in Group Decision-making

摘要:

冲突检测是在计算机、自动化系统、人机交互技术等的帮助下检测多主体协作活动中参与主体之间、参与主体与系统之间冲突的跨学科、多领域研究问题。本文将多主体协作活动中的冲突检测思想引入群体决策,从公众参与公共事务讨论角度出发,探讨基于会话文本的群体决策冲突检测的若干重要问题。梳理了冲突检测的相关研究进展,阐述了基于会话文本的冲突检测原理和方法,并选取网络论坛中的讨论语段为例,进行相似度计算和冲突存在系数计算,与实例语段中的客观冲突状态进行比对。研究表明,通过该方法计算的冲突存在系数与实例语段中的客观冲突状态大致吻合,证明了该方法具有一定的可行性和有效性。

关键词: 冲突检测, 群体决策, 会话文本, 相似度计算, 冲突存在系数

Abstract:

Conflict detection is a research problem that detects the potential conflicts between the agents or agents and systems in the multi-agent collaboration activities, with the help of computer, automated systems or human-computer interaction technology. This paper discusses the definition and objects of conflict in group decision-making progress, from the perspective of public participation in public affairs discussion progress. The emphasis is the principle and implementation method of conflict detection, using an example from the Internet Forum to demonstrate how the approach based on discourse text can be used to conduct the conflict detection in public affairs discussion. The results of similarity computation and conflict existence coefficient computation manifest the feasibility of this approach.

Key words: Conflict detection, Group decision-making, Discourse text, Similarity computation, Conflict existence coefficient