图书情报知识 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 14-20.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2016.02.014

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从技术到价值:《美国高等教育信息素养框架》的文化阐释

桂罗敏   

From Skills to Value:Cultural Interpretation on Framework for Information literacy for Higher Education

摘要:

作为未来信息素养教育的纲领性文件,美国大学与研究图书馆协会(ACRL)2015年2月颁布的《高等教育信息素养框架》,引起了国际图书情报学界的强烈反响。《框架》一改之前注重技术标准的特性,转向构建一套抽象的价值理念。目前国内外研究主要聚焦于文本内涵的解读,极少关注《框架》的背景因素。本文在梳理《框架》内容特征、理论构成、社会反响的基础上,挖掘与《框架》相关的文化与价值因素。新的历史时期,国际图书馆事业将促进信息公平作为根本使命,维护学术自由成为学术图书馆基本工作伦理;信息素养教育面临发展瓶颈,以批判主义作为价值维度,培养学生的批判性思维成为信息素养教育谋求发展的重要策略。对背景因素的探讨,将有助于图书馆员深入认识《框架》的本质,推动信息素养教育事业的发展。

关键词: 美国大学与研究图书馆协会, 信息素养教育, 信息素养框架

Abstract:

As a programmatic document of information literacy instruction, “framework of information literacy” issued by the American association of university and research libraries, has evoked a strong repercussion in LIS. The framework changes from emphasizing on technical standards to build a set of abstract values. At present, relational research mainly focusing on the content analysis, is not conducive to the further understanding. Based on the content characteristics, the basis of the theory, and social response, this paper tries to discuss the background factors of “framework”. In the new historical period, promoting information fair is basic mission for library, and maintaining academic freedom is the fundamental work ethic of academic library. Facing with the bottleneck of development, taking criticism as a value dimension, it is a important strategy of information literacy instruction which cultivates students’ critical thinking to seek development. The discussing on factors of background will help librarians understand the nature of the framework, and promote the development of information literacy education.

Keywords: Association of college and research libraries, Information literacy instruction, Framework for information literacy for higher education