图书情报知识 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 106-113.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2017.01.106

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

个人信息处理中同意原则适用的困境与破解思路

徐丽枝   

  • 出版日期:2017-01-10 发布日期:2017-01-10

The Dilemma and Solution of the Application of Consent in Personal Information Processing

  • Online:2017-01-10 Published:2017-01-10

摘要:

信息技术让人们发现了信息的经济价值和社会价值,也给个人信息安全带来了巨大威胁。为了保护个人信息免于被非法收集、滥用或泄露,国内、国际的相关法律规范均采用了权利人同意原则。随着大数据技术的发展,同意原则在实践中没有达到制度设计的目的,陷入了实施成本过高、有效性值得怀疑和阻碍信息自由的困境。文章在分析同意的内涵、理论基础和国外实践的基础上,探讨了同意原则适用困境的原因与本质,有针对性地提出了解决思路。研究认为“同意”是个人自治的必然要求,维护了人的尊严,有其存在的理论和现实基础。同意原则适用的效果不理想并不代表它不重要,更不能否定其存在的必要性和正当性。要破解同意困境,需要明确同意原则适用的范围和形式,更需要有专业的政府部门对处理个人信息的全过程予以监管。

关键词: 同意, 个人信息, 个人数据, 个人信息安全, 个人隐私, 困境

Abstract:

Information technology gives information the economic and social values,and bring huge threat to the security of personal information.In order to protect personal information from abuse by illegal collection or disclosure,right of consent is the principle of all personal information protection law. With the development of data technology, the principle in practice does not achieve the goals be designed, the implementation costs is so high that it becomes the barricades of information flow freely.That’s consent dilemma.This paper analyses the intension and rationales of consent,and foreign practice,and explores the dilemma and solution of the application of consent.Consent is a necessary right of personal autonomy, maintaining the dignity of the human person.There is the theoretical and practical basis.The consent principle without achieving ideal goal doesn't mean it's not important, nor to deny the necessity and legitimacy. Solution to the dilemma of consent principle is to definite the scope and form,and professional Government departments need to regulate the entire process of personal information handling.

Keywords: Consent, Personal information, Personal data, Personal information security, Privacy, Dilemma