图书情报知识 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 66-77.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2018.03.066

• 情报、信息与共享 • 上一篇    下一篇

用户视角下的敦煌壁画数字图像语义描述方法评价

郭精卫,宋宁远,王晓光   

  • 出版日期:2018-05-10 发布日期:2018-05-10

The Evaluation of Approaches to Semantic Description of Dunhuang Frescoes Digital Images from the Perspective of Users

  • Online:2018-05-10 Published:2018-05-10

摘要:

为了从用户角度对敦煌壁画图像蕴含的信息进行语义描述、揭示与标注而提出的层次性图像语义描述框架(SDFDI)进行评价,文章通过访谈来获取用户理解敦煌数字壁画的信息需求,将这类信息需求归纳整理制成问卷来判断用户对壁画的理解程度。最后通过用户实验,比较用户使用标注系统前后对敦煌壁画理解程度的差异,以此评价层次性图像语义描述框架(SDFDI)的有效性。研究发现:用户在认知壁画图像时,对图像志(Pre-iconographic)层面的信息需求最高;该语义描述模型对图像志层面的问题标注效果最好;对底层视觉特征(Signal)层面问题的提升程度最差;SDFDI对故事性壁画的标注效果要好于佛经场景描述型的壁画。

关键词: 图像语义标注, 标注效果层次性, 图像语义描述框架, 用户信息需求, 敦煌壁画, 数字图像

Abstract:

Users' requirements for information to understand Dunhuang digital frescoes have been obtained through interviews, based on which questionnaires have been made to know how well users understand the frescoes. Finally, comparisons  have been  made between users' understanding level before and after using tagging system. The effectiveness is assessed of hierarchic SDFDI in proper order. It has been found that when perceiving frescoes images, users need  the information of Preiconographic level most of all, and the model performs best in annotating problems of this level, while the model help improve the problems of signal level least, as well as that SDFDI performs better in annotating story frescoes than in those  about buddhist scenes.

Keywords: Image semantic annotation, Semantic annotation effect, Semantic description framework of digital image(SDFDI);User information requirement, Dunhuangfrescos, Digital image