图书情报知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1): 56-65.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.01.056

• 专题 · 算法治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

创作者视角下的算法生成技术伦理问题

田丽,陈馨婕   

  • 出版日期:2023-01-10 发布日期:2023-04-16

Ethical Issues of Algorithm-generated Technology from the Creators' Perspective

  • Online:2023-01-10 Published:2023-04-16

摘要: [目的/意义]算法生成技术作为新兴的技术,它的伦理研究对完善社会道德伦理标准、社会治理模式具有重要意义。[研究设计/方法]回顾算法生成技术的发展,在文献调研、比较分析的基础上,梳理算法生成技术的局限性,结合道义论伦理学分析算法生成技术的价值和伦理问题。[结论/发现]算法生成技术应用具有经济价值、艺术价值、文化价值,它的价值造成创作者对自身能力担忧,挑战了人的主体性地位。因此,算法时代下需要有效的治理模式。[创新/价值]结合道义论伦理学,从平等和自主权的视角出发,审视了不同创作者应用算法生成技术的伦理争辩,提出在未来算法治理中需要在社会机制上以“分配正义”为原则,在责任归属上以“责任平权”为共识,在教育培养上以“算法素养”为要求,多主体协同对社会成员进行价值引导与宣传,以共建规范、秩序的和谐社会。

关键词: 算法生成, AIGC, 算法伦理, 算法治理, 算法素养

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] As an emerging technology,algorithm-generated technology may raises some ethical issues, and the discussion of these ethical problems is of great significance to the improvement of social moral and ethical standards and social governance model. [Design/Methodology] This article reviews the development of algorithm-generated technology, sorts out the limitations of algorithm-generated technology based on literature research and comparative analysis,and analyzes the value and ethical issues of algorithmic-generated technology combined with deontological ethics. [Findings/Conclusion] The application of algorithm-generated technology has economic value, artistic value and cultural value. Meanwhile it causes creators worry about their own abilities and challenges people's subjective status. Therefore, an effective governance model is needed in the era of algorithms. [Originality/Value]On the basis of deontological ethics and from the perspective of equality and autonomy, this paper examines the ethical debates on the use of algorithm-generated technology by different creators, and proposes that in the future algorithmic governance, the principle of "distributive justice" should be adopted in the social mechanism; in the aspect of responsibility attribution, "responsibility and equal rights" is a consensus; and in education and training, "algorithmic literacy" is a requirement. Multi-subjects cooperation is needed to guide and publicize the value of social members to jointly build a standardized and orderly harmonious society.

Keywords: Algorithm-generated, AIGC, Algorithmic ethics, Algorithmic governance, Algorithmic literacy