图书情报知识 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 102-112.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2024.06.102

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

“常识化后免于引用”现象的测度研究 ——以马太效应为例

吕海华1 ,李江2   

  1. 1. 南京工程学院管理工程学院,南京,211167;
    2. 南京大学信息管理学院,南京,210023
  • 出版日期:2024-11-10 发布日期:2025-01-04
  • 作者简介:李江(ORCID:0000-0001-5769-8647),博士,教授,研究方向:科学学、科学计量等,Email:lijiang@nju.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系南京工程学院校级科研基金项目“基于多维分析的知识流动测度研究”(YKJ202327)和江苏高校哲学社会科学研究重大项目“研究方法的跨学科流动路径及其学科驱动力研究”(2024SJZD066)的研究成果之一。

The Measurement of the "Obliteration by Incorporation" Phenomenon: A Case of Matthew Effect

LYU Haihua1 ,LI Jiang2   

  1. 1. School of Management Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology, Nanjing, 211167;
    2. School of Information Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023
  • Online:2024-11-10 Published:2025-01-04
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the project at the University Level "Research on Knowledge Flow Measurement Based on Multidimensional Analysis "(YKJ202327)supported by Research Foundation of Nanjing Institute of Technology, and the project "Interdisciplinary Flow Paths of Research Methods and Their Disciplinary Driving Forces"(2024SJZD066)supported by Jiangsu Province Major Project for Research in Philosophy and Social Sciences in Colleges and Universities.

摘要: [目的/意义]“常识化后免于引用(Obliteration by Incorporation, OBI)”现象是指,在学术研究中某些观点、方法、发现、理论等知识被普遍接受之后不再被引用的现象,这类知识在科学发展进步的过程中不可或缺,但其学术影响力可能被低估,因此,对于常识知识的OBI现象测度尤为重要。[研究设计/方法]选取全文数据库中国知网(1992—2021年)与JSTOR(1986—2018年),下载含有“马太效应”的全文本文献,通过构建OBI现象测度框架,揭示OBI现象中显性引用、隐性引用以及间接引用的程度,探究OBI现象背后引用行为的原因。[结论/发现]该框架能够有效揭示OBI现象的外部及内部特征,OBI现象背后的引用行为受到时间、文献类型以及语言等因素影响。[创新/价值]通过对于知识扩散过程中OBI现象的测度,为准确揭示常识知识的学术影响力提供了参考依据,在一定程度上丰富了知识流动的测度维度。

关键词: 常识化后免于引用, 常识知识, 知识扩散, 隐性引用, 间接引用

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The phenomenon of "Obliteration by Incorporation(OBI)" refers to the situation in academic research where certain ideas, methods, discoveries, theories etc. are no longer cited after being generally accepted, as this type of knowledge is indispensable in the process of scientific development and progress, but its academic influence may be underestimated. Therefore, it is particularly important to measure the OBI phenomenon of common-sense knowledge. [Design/Methodology] Comprehensive databases CNKI(1992-2021)and JSTOR(1986-2018)are utilized to retrieve literature encompassing discussions on the "Matthew Effect". By constructing a framework for measuring the OBI phenomenon, this study uncovers the prevalence level of explicit, implicit, and indirect citations within its context. Furthermore, it delves into the underlying reasons driving citation behaviors associated with this OBI phenomenon. [Findings/Conclusion] The findings show that the framework is effective in revealing both the external and internal features of the OBI phenomenon, while the citation behavior behind this OBI phenomenon is influenced by factors such as time, literature type, and language. [Originality/Value] The measurement of the OBI phenomenon provides a reference basis for accurately revealing the academic influence of common-sense knowledge and enriches the dimensions of knowledge flow measurement to some extent.

Keywords: Obliteration by incorporation, Common-sense knowledge, Knowledge diffusion, Implicit citation, Indirect citation