Abstract: ［Purpose/Significance］In order to meet the national strategic needs of legal governance, provenance governance, accuracy governance and sustainable governance of government data, this paper puts forward the basic logic for the framework construction of government data governance and data use capability in China, which has strategic significance and academic value for the overall modernization improvement of the national governance system and governance capability.［Design/Methodology］Orienting to the modernization of national governance system and governance capability, this paper made a critical analysis of the current situation of relevant studies on government data governance and government data use capability at home and abroad. Based on this, the paper proposed the general idea, composing dimensions and implementation paths of the framework construction of government data governance and data use capability.［Findings/Conclusion］In view of unsatisfying the strategic needs of the government data governance and data use capability framework at the national level in the modernization of 
China’s national governance system and governance capability, the framework of multi-dimensional government data governance and data use capability is proposed, which consists of government data legal governance-data availability capability, government data provenance governance-data usefulness capability, government data accuracy governance-capability for data effective use and government data sustainable governance-capability for data secure use.［Originality/Value］From the national level, this paper puts forward new interpretations, new perspectives, new ideas and new approaches for the multi-dimensional framework of demand-oriented, problem-oriented and goal-oriented government data governance and data use capability, which could contribute to the research on institutional guarantee, quality guarantee, technical guarantee and security guarantee of government data governance and data use capability.

Key words: Government data, Data governance, Data use, Capability framework