图书情报知识 ›› 2018, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 109-118.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2018.04.109

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外iSchools数据科学项目人才培养模式的特点与启示

曾粤亮   

  • 出版日期:2018-07-10 发布日期:2018-07-10

Characteristics and Enlightenment of Cultivation Mode of Data Science Programs in iSchools Abroad

  • Online:2018-07-10 Published:2018-07-10

摘要:

数据类岗位的兴起对iSchools数据科学人才培育提供了机遇与挑战,调查国外iSchools数据科学项目发展现状能为我国图情院系设置与完善数据科学课程或专业提供有益的参考。基于国内外文献分析,本文采用网站调查方法,以国外设置数据科学项目的11所iSchools作为调查对象,从培养目标、培养方式和课程设置3个方面对数据科学项目进行研究。对我国图情院系而言,设置数据科学专业需结合学院人才培养目标和学科基础,重视数据类专业师资的引进与基础设施建设,强调数据科学人才培养类型和形式,课程设置体现多学科交叉特性和实用性,形成科学的项目质量评估机制。

关键词: 数据科学项目, 人才培养, 培养模式, 课程设置, 信息学院

Abstract:

The rising of datarelated jobs has brought both opportunities and challenges to professional education of iSchools. Investigating the developing status quo of data science programs in iSchools abroad could provide valuable reference for course and program construction in China. Based on the synthesized literature review and online survey, this study takes 11 iSchools in other countries as research objects from the aspects of targets, patterns, and curriculum constructions, which have conducted data science programs already.  The result suggests that as for Chinese iSchools, the discipline construction of data science should take into consideration of the education targets and disciplinary foundation, pay attention to the construction of faculty and infrastructure, emphasize the cultivation types and forms, highlight the interdisciplinary characteristics and practicality, and develop a scientific evaluation system for programs.

Key words: Data science program; , Professional education, Education mode, Course construction, iSchools