图书情报知识 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 21-31.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2019.01.021

• 专题·科研数据利用与服务 • 上一篇    下一篇

科研数据开放平台评价指标体系构建及案例研究

刘桂锋,张裕,刘琼   

  • 出版日期:2019-01-10 发布日期:2019-01-10

A Case Study of Evaluation Index System for Open Platform of Scientific Research Data

  • Online:2019-01-10 Published:2019-01-10

摘要:

[目的/意义] 通过构建科研数据开放平台评价指标体系,并采用案例研究法对国内外代表性的四个数据开放平台进行剖析,为国内科研数据开放平台开发建设提供实践参考。[研究设计/方法]  通过文献调研和网络调查法,分析比较6个国际组织开放政府数据评估项目,对其评估框架、指标进行梳理,结合科研数据开放平台的特点与实例,提炼出适合科研数据开放平台的评估指标,并构建框架体系,对哈佛大学、伊利诺伊大学、北京大学和复旦大学的科研数据开放平台进行实例评估。[结论/发现] 揭示国内外科研数据开放平台的特点,从平台建设基础、平台数据、平台管理功能以及平台效果与影响4个方面来对国内科研数据开放平台的建设与完善提出建议和提供借鉴。[创新/价值]受开放政府数据评估框架和指标启发,构建科研数据开放平台评价指标体系,并进行实例评估。

关键词: 科研数据, 开放平台, 评价指标体系, 开放数据, 开放政府数据

Abstract:

\[Purpose/Significance\] We construct evaluation index system for scientific research data open platforms, and explore four typical data open platforms in China and abroad, which aims to provide a practical guidance for the development and construction of scientific research data open platforms in China. \[Design/Methodology\] Literature survey and online survey are adopted to analyze and compare six international open government data evaluation projects. We conduct review of their evaluation frameworks and indicators.Besides, with the consideration of the characteristics and practices of scientific research data open platforms, we also extract indicators suitable for scientific research data open platforms, and construct a framework system which has been used for practical evaluations of Harvard University, University of Illinois, Peking University and Fudan University. \[Findings/Conclusion\] The results reveal the characteristics of scientific research data open platforms in China and abroad. Countermeasures and suggestions have been put forward on the construction of scientific research data open platforms in China from four aspects, including construction foundation, data, management, as well as effect and influence of platforms. \[Originality/Value\] Inspired by the open government data evaluation frameworks and indicators,the evaluation index system has been built to study scientific research data open platform for practical evaluations.

Key words: Scientific research data, Open platform, Evaluation index system, Open data, Open government data