图书情报知识 ›› 2019, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 53-61.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2019.03.053

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

自然人机交互在图博档中的应用分析

祁彬斌,项欣,朱学芳,朱庆华   

  • 出版日期:2019-05-10 发布日期:2019-05-10

Natural Human-Computer Interaction and Its Application in Libraries,Museums and Archives

  • Online:2019-05-10 Published:2019-05-10

摘要:

[目的/意义]探讨自然人机交互的内涵,分析其对图博档活动可能产生的影响。[研究设计/方法]对国内外现有文献进行搜集、鉴别和整理,采用案例研究方法列举出某项具体的自然交互技术或产品在图博档中应用的实际案例。[结论/发现] 图博档机构所秉持的“以人为本”的理念与新型交互中“人为中心”的思想内在契合,图博档应基于“资源-服务-空间”三个递进层次,从促进馆藏实体与数字资源的融合开发、支撑特殊人群的无障碍服务、营造协作共享的知识服务形态以及创造情感和认知体验情境等四个方面推动自身的服务创新。[创新/价值]对自然交互技术的概念和特征进行了界定,详细梳理了其在图博档领域已开展的应用探索情况,并提出应用前景方面的展望。

关键词: 自然人机交互, 图博档, 自然用户界面, 虚拟现实, 资源融合开发, 残障用户服务, 情感体验, 认知体验

Abstract:

[Purpose/Significance]This study aims to explore the connotation of natural human computer interaction (NHCI), and analyze its possible impact on the activities of libraries, museums and archives (LAM). [Design/Methodology] In this paper, we collected, identified and sorted out existing literature about NHCI, and illustrated the application of NHCI technologies or products in LAM by case study. [Findings/Conclusion]The peopleoriented concept of LAM is intrinsically compatible with the human centered  idea in NHCI. Based on the three progressive levels of “resource service space”, LAM can promote their service innovation from four aspects including promoting the integration of collection entities and digital resources, providing accessible services for special populations, creating collaborative and shared knowledge services, and providing emotional and cognitive experience situations. [Originality/Value]This study defines the concept and explores the characteristics of NHCI, illustrates its application and exploration in the field of LAM in details, and proposes the application prospects.

Key words: Natural human-computer interaction(NHCI), Libraries, museums and archives(LAM), Natural user interface, Virtual reality; , Integral resource exploitation, Service for disabled people, Emotional experience, Cognitive experience