图书情报知识 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 21-29.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2016.01.021

• 专业教育 • 上一篇    下一篇

数据素养教育:大数据时代信息素养教育的拓展

黄如花,李白杨   

Data Literacy Education: Expansion of Information Literacy Instruction in the Big Data Era

摘要:

本文首先探讨了数据素养这一概念的起源与发展,认为在大数据时代数据素养是信息素养的一种扩展,也是人们的必备素养,其教育亟待开展。其次,根据数据素养的特点研究了它的教学内容,发现其变得更加宽泛,涉及的学科很多,并引起了世界知名图书情报机构的重视。然后,从教学主体角度出发,研究了在高校和社会中,不同的机构能够提供较好的数据素养教育。此外,根据数据素养教育受众的不同,对其进行了归类,认为当今社会大部分行业和职业的人们都需要进行数据素养教育,包括中小学生、本科生、研究生、社会大众、教师与科研人员等。最后,结合英美等国已开展的数据素养类课程,论证数据素养的教学形式可以是多样化的,包括学位课程、学分课程、短期培训等。

关键词: 数据素养, 信息素养, 数据管理, 大数据, 信息素养教育

Abstract:

This paper firstly discusses the origin and development of the concept of data literacy and consider that data literacy is one of the expansion of information literacy, which is also people’s essential literacy in the big data era, the education to be carried out. Next, study the teaching content according to the characteristics of data literacy, found that has been wide range, more subjects have been involved, and has attracted the attention of world famous Library and Information Institutions. Then, from the perspective of teaching subject, study that in universities and society, different institutions could provide quality data literacy instruction. Furthermore, based on the imparity of audiences of data literacy instruction, we classifies that and consider that in today's society most individuals from different industries and professionals require data literacy instruction. Finally, combined with the opened courses of data literacy in other countries like UK and US, argue that the teaching form of data literacy can be diversified including degree course, credit course, shortterm training and so on.

Key words: Data literacy, Information literacy, Data management, Big data, Information literacy instruction