图书情报知识 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 79-86.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2025.05.079

• 学术聚焦(1)·人智交互 • 上一篇    下一篇

在线医疗人智混合交互:理论溯源、范式变革与前沿趋势

张帅   

  1. 中山大学信息管理学院,广州,510006
  • 出版日期:2025-09-10 发布日期:2025-11-13
  • 通讯作者: 张帅(ORCID: 0000-0002-5792-877X),博士,博士后,研究方向:人智交互、数智健康,Email: zhangs2@mail.sysu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家自然科学基金青年项目“机器行为视角下在线医疗人智混合交互的心理模型与协同机制研究”(72404288)和中国博士后科学基金面上资助项目“数智驱动的社交媒体信息疫情风险测度与预警机制研究”(2023M734062)的研究成果之一。

Human-AI Hybrid Interaction in Online Medical Services: Theoretical Origins, Paradigm Shifts, and Cutting-Edge Trends

ZHANG Shuai   

  1. School of Information Management, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, 510006
  • Online:2025-09-10 Published:2025-11-13
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to ZHANG Shuai, Email: zhangs2@mail.sysu.edu.cn, ORCID: 0000-0002-5792-877X
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Youth Project "Research on the Mental Model and Synergistic Mechanism of Online Medical Human-AI Hybrid Interaction from the Perspective of Machine Behavior"(72404288)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the project "Research on Risk Measurement and Early Warning Mechanisms for Infodemic on Social Media Driven by Data Intelligence"(2023M734062)supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation.

摘要: [目的/意义] 在生成式人工智能的浪潮下,在线医疗人智混合交互领域正在发生深刻变革,迫切需要前瞻性地审视其演进规律与发展趋势,为信息管理与情报学跨学科研究开辟新的面向与路径。[研究设计/方法] 采用纵贯性视角,对在线医疗人智混合交互的理论溯源、范式变革及前沿趋势进行系统性地探讨。[结论/发现] 在线医疗人智混合交互经历了从工具理性、具身认知到数智赋能的三重理念,形成了工程技术、用户行为和机器行为的多元范式,探索了运行模式、心智模型与协同机制的前沿趋势,并回应了人工智能素养、算法偏见、数据隐私和决策透明性等诸多挑战。[创新/价值] 以机器行为为切入点,凝练了在线医疗人智混合交互的核心命题,有望形成引领前沿的研究方向。

关键词: 在线医疗, 人智混合交互, 人工智能体, 机器行为

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The integration of generative artificial intelligence is revolutionizing online medical services, especially through human-AI hybrid interactions. It is imperative to prospectively examine evolutionary patterns and developmental trends of human-AI hybrid interaction in online medical services, paving the way for groundbreaking interdisciplinary research in information management and information science. [Design/Methodology] This paper adopts a longitudinal perspective to systematically explore the theoretical origins, paradigm shifts, and cutting-edge trends in human-AI hybrid interactions within online medical services. [Findings/Conclusion] The evolution of human-AI hybrid interaction in online medical services can be divided into three key stages: instrumental rationality, embodied cognition, and data intelligence empowerment. These stages reflect a progression towards a multifaceted paradigm that integrates engineering technology, user behavior, and machine behavior. This paper identifies and explores cutting-edge trends in operational modes, mental models, and synergistic mechanisms, while addressing critical challenges such as AI literacy, algorithmic bias, data privacy, and decision-making transparency. [Originality/Value] By focusing on machine behavior, this paper distills the core propositions of human-AI hybrid interaction in online medical services, aiming to establish a leading frontier direction in research.

Keywords: Online medical services, Human-AI hybrid interaction, AI agents, Machine behavior