图书情报知识 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (4): 6-17.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2026.04.006

• 二十大精神研究阐释与践行·高质量数据集建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

计算人文高质量文本数据集建设:理念、方法与应用

王林旭1,2, 黄水清1,2   

  1. 1. 南京农业大学信息管理学院,南京,210095;
    2. 南京农业大学人文与社会计算研究中心,南京,210095
  • 出版日期:2026-07-10 发布日期:2026-10-06
  • 通讯作者: 黄水清(ORCID: 0000-0002-1646-9300),博士,教授,研究方向:文本信息处理与检索、数字图书馆、信息计量,Email: sqhuang@njau.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:王林旭(ORCID: 0000-0002-0887-690X),博士,讲师,研究方向:计算人文与知识组织,Email: wanglinxu@njau.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“先秦诸子典籍知识库建设及词典编纂”(22&ZD262)的研究成果之一。

The Construction of High-Quality Text Datasets for Computational Humanities: Concepts, Methods and Applications

WANG Linxu1,2, HUANG Shuiqing1,2   

  1. 1. College of Information Management, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 2100952;
    2. Research Center for Humanities and Social Computing, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095
  • Online:2026-07-10 Published:2026-10-06
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to HUANG Shuiqing, Email: sqhuang@njau.edu.cn, ORCID: 0000-0002-1646-9300
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Major Project "Construction of Knowledge Base and Dictionary Compilation for Pre Qin Philosophers' Texts"(22&ZD262)supported by National Social Science Foundation of China.

摘要: [目的/意义]针对计算人文研究中文本数据集形态多样但质量标准不清、应用适配程度不足等问题,聚焦计算人文高质量文本数据集建设,对其内涵特征、实现方法与应用取向展开探讨,旨在明确高质量文本数据集的建设路径,推动其向AI就绪状态演进。[研究设计/方法]从理念、方法与应用三个层面系统探讨计算人文高质量文本数据集的内涵特征与建设路径,并结合不同形态文本数据集的计算能力,探讨其应用优势与发展方向。[结论/发现]不同类型文本数据集在发展重点与应用取向上存在差异,其“高质量”并非仅由数据形态或规模决定,而是数据质量与应用适配性的综合体现。[创新/价值]探讨计算人文高质量文本数据集建设在理念、方法与应用上的协同演进过程,有助于推动计算人文研究新范式,并为智能模型中的文化表达与价值建构提供系统化的数据与知识基础。

关键词: 文本数据集, 计算人文, 高质量数据集, AI就绪数据集, AI4S

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Addressing the problems of diverse forms but unclear quality standards and limited application adaptability of text dataset in computational humanities research, this study focuses the construction of high-quality text datasets and analyzes their connotative characteristics, implementation methods, and application orientations, aiming to identify the development pathways of high-quality text datasets and promote their evolution towards an AI-ready state. [Design/Methodology] This study systematically examines the intrinsic characteristics and construction pathways of high-quality text datasets in computational humanities from the perspectives of concepts, methods, and applications. Furthermore, it evaluates the application advantages and development directions based on the computational capabilities of different forms of text datasets. [Findings/Conclusion] Different types of text datasets exhibit distinct development priorities and application orientations. The "high quality" of these Datasets is not solely determined by the data form or scale,but rather is a comprehensive reflection of both data quality and application adaptability. [Originality/Value] Exploring the coordinated evolution process in the concepts, methods and applications of building high-quality text datasets in computational humanities helps to promote new paradigms in humanities research and provides a systematic data and knowledge foundation for cultural representation and value construction in intelligent models.

Keywords: Text dataset, Computational humanities, High-quality dataset, AI-ready dataset, AI4S