图书情报知识 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 101-113.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2025.05.101

• 学术聚焦(2)·网络谣言治理 • 上一篇    下一篇

IP属地化对用户感知谣言可信度的影响:证实性偏差的交互作用

王诣铭, 郝晓玲   

  1. 上海财经大学信息管理与工程学院, 上海, 200433
  • 出版日期:2025-09-10 发布日期:2025-11-13
  • 通讯作者: 王诣铭(ORCID: 0000-0002-6385-0198),博士研究生,研究方向:信息管理、谣言治理,Email: wym_0909@163.com。
  • 作者简介:郝晓玲(ORCID: 0009-0008-3663-4132),教授,博士,博士生导师,研究方向:文本挖掘、舆情应对,Email: hxling@mail.shufe.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金项目“基于整体性治理视角的公共数据服务平台治理机制”(20BGL287)的研究成果之一。

The Impact of IP Territorialization on Users' Perceived Credibility of Rumors: The Interactive Effect of Confirmation Bias

WANG Yiming, HAO Xiaoling   

  1. School of Information Management and Engineering, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, Shanghai, 200433
  • Online:2025-09-10 Published:2025-11-13
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to WANG Yiming, Email: wym_0909@163.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-6385-0198.
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the project "Governance Mechanism of Public Data Service Platform Based on the Perspective of Holistic Governance"(20BGL287)supported by Nation Social Science Foundation of China.

摘要: [目的/意义]以信息处理的双系统模型为基础,验证IP属地化能否影响用户的感知谣言可信度,为平台谣言治理提供启示。[研究设计/方法]采用2(事发生地vs.非事发生地)×2(不公开IP属地vs.公开IP属地)的组间实验设计,验证了社交媒体平台IP属地化对用户感知谣言可信度的影响,且分析了证实性偏差与IP属地化的交互作用。[结论/发现] IP属地化显著降低用户对非事发生地谣言的信任度,也对事发生地谣言的感知可信度有一定提高;证实性偏差对用户感知谣言可信度有重要作用,且交互分析发现,先验知识与谣言内容一致的用户受IP属地化的影响更大。[创新/价值]揭示了IP属地化在帮助用户辨别谣言方面的重要作用,进一步丰富了信息系统领域通过交互界面设计引导普通公众应对谣言的研究。

关键词: 谣言, IP属地化, 证实性偏差, 感知可信度

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] Based on the dual-process model, this study verifies whether IP territorialization can affect users' perceived credibility of rumors, so as to provide inspiration for platform rumor governance. [Design/Methodology] Our research designed a 2(event location vs. non-event location)×2(IP Territorialization not disclosed vs. IP Territorialization disclosed)between-subjects experiment to verify the impact of IP territorial labels of social media platforms on users' perceived credibility of rumors and analyze the interaction between confirmation bias and IP territorialization. [Findings/Conclusion] IP territorialization significantly reduces users' trust in rumors from non-event location, and also increases users' perceived credibility of rumors from event location to a certain extent. Confirmation bias plays an important role in users' perceived credibility of rumors. Through the further analyzing of interactive effect, it is found that users whose prior knowledge is consistent with rumors are more affected by IP territorialization labels. [Originality/Value] The study reveals the important role of IP territorialization in helping users identify rumors, and further enriches research in the field of information systems on guiding the public to deal with rumors through interactive interface design.

Keywords: Rumors, IP territorialization, Confirmation bias, Perceived credibility