图书情报知识 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 81-90, 117.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2026.03.081

• 图书、文献与交流 • 上一篇    下一篇

民国时期图书馆社会价值认知研究

彭敏惠, 曾君怡   

  1. 武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2026-05-10 发布日期:2026-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 曾君怡(ORCID: 0009-0004-8274-5811),硕士研究生,研究方向:中国图书馆学史,Email: zjy499264753@163.com。
  • 作者简介:彭敏惠(ORCID: 0000-0003-2573-5735),博士,副教授,研究方向:中国图书馆学史,Email: pengmh@whu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金一般项目“民国时期图书馆社会价值认同研究”(20BTQ003)的研究成果之一。

Research on the Social Value Cognition of Library in the Republic of China Period

PENG Minhui, ZENG Junyi   

  1. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072
  • Online:2026-05-10 Published:2026-07-26
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to ZENG Junyi, Email: zjy499264753@163.com, ORCID: 0009-0004-8274-5811
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the project "Research on the Social Value Identity of Library in the Period of the Republic of China"(20BTQ003)supported by National Social Science Foundation of China.

摘要: [目的/意义]探寻图书馆社会价值的历史根源,基于史料文献总结民国时期图书馆社会价值的内容与特征,揭示各种价值之间的关联。[研究设计/方法]采用文献分析法和扎根理论,通过民国时期图书馆馆刊、图书馆学刊物等图书馆学界、业界相关文本,探讨民国时期图书馆社会价值认知情况。[结论/发现]构建民国时期图书馆社会价值内容体系模型,提炼出民国时期图书馆在文献收管用、教育发展、发扬文化、社会进步、国民养成和国家复兴方面的社会价值,发现民国时期图书馆具有紧跟社会发展、强调教育价值、关注民众智识、谋求国家复兴的特征。[创新/价值]将扎根方法应用于民国时期图书馆史研究,探求特定历史情境下社会对图书馆的真实认知,系统地归纳民国时期图书馆的社会价值,为当今图书馆发展提供启示与参考。

关键词: 图书馆, 社会价值, 民国时期, 扎根理论

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] To explore the historical roots of library's social value, this study summarizes the content and characteristics of library's social value in the Republic of China period based on historical documents, and reveals the relationship between various values. [Design/Methodology] This study uses literature analysis and Grounded Theory to explore the social value cognition of libraries in the Republic of China period through the relevant discussions of library academic circles and industry at the time, such as library journals and library science journals. [Findings/Conclusion] This paper constructs a model of social value content system of libraries in the Republic of China period, and extracts the social value of library during that period in the aspects of literature collection, management and utilization, educational development, cultural promotion, social progress, national character cultivation and national revival. It is characterized by keeping up with social development, emphasizing educational value, focusing on the intellectual development of the people and pursuing for national revival. [Originality/Value] This study employs the Grounded Theory to examine the library history in the Republic of China period, aiming to explore the real cognition of the society to the library in a specific historical context. It systematically summarizes the social value of libraries during that period and provides enlightenment and reference for the contemporary library development.

Keywords: Library, Social value, The Republic of China period, Grounded Theory