图书情报知识 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 63-70.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2015.04.063

• 情报、信息与共享 • 上一篇    下一篇

论作为PIM对象的个人信息

王文韬,谢阳群,谢笑   

  • 出版日期:2015-07-10 发布日期:2015-07-10

A Study on Personal Information as the Object of Personal Information Management

  • Online:2015-07-10 Published:2015-07-10

摘要:

以时间顺序探讨作为个人信息管理对象的个人信息,总结了相关研究特点:主体上,从专注科研人员的个人信息研究逐渐转为面向普通个体的个人信息研究;客体上,从物理世界个人信息的研究转为物理世界与虚拟世界的个人信息研究并存;方法上,由列举和概括转为归纳和分类等。对现有个人信息的分类进行了研究,从信息与个人的相关程度、个人对信息的可控程度和信息的生产方式三个维度构建了个人信息分类模型,将个人信息分为四类,并逐类进行了具体的解释和分析,为未来研究个人信息及PIM提供一定的借鉴意义。

关键词: 个人信息管理, 个人信息, 信息分类, 研究方法, 模型

Abstract:

This paper discusses the personal information which is the object of personal information management chronologically, and then summarizes the characteristics of relevant researches. The results show that the personal information subject has transformed from men of science to public, the object has transformed from physical world to both physical world and virtual world, and the research methods has transformed from enumeration and generalization to classification and induction. Based on the above, a threedimensional structure of personal information is built from the relevance of information and individual, the extent of control of information and information production way. Four kinds of information are explained and analyzed to provide reference for the research of PIM in the future.

Keywords: Personal information management, Personal information, Information classification, Research method, Model