图书情报知识 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 49-59.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2017.02.049

• 情报、信息与共享 • 上一篇    下一篇

21世纪国外信息系统与情报学比较研究

沈宇飞,徐扬   

  • 出版日期:2017-03-10 发布日期:2017-03-10

A Comparative Research on Information Systems and Information Science in the 21st Century Abroad

  • Online:2017-03-10 Published:2017-03-10

摘要:

信息系统与情报学都是关注人、信息与技术的学科,二者研究主题的趋近有助于跨学科研究力量的协同以及信息研究相关理论的积累。进入21世纪后,在新的信息环境下,信息系统和情报学研究主题的重合度发生了一定的变化,为了探究这一问题,本文统计了国外6本顶尖期刊近15年来发表论文的关键词,建立每3年的共词网络,利用复杂网络可视化分析软件NEViewer进行社区演化探测,识别信息系统和情报学的研究主题随着时间演化的过程;建立每1年的共词网络,基于网络节点重合度算法进行学科相似度计算。研究结果表明,进入21世纪以来,国外情报学和信息系统在研究主题的重合度相对于上世纪有所减少,但仍然呈现出一定的关联关系,说明这两个学科具有一定的合作潜力。

关键词: 信息系统, 情报学, 知识图谱, 研究主题, 主题演化

Abstract:

The core research subjects of Information systems (IS) and Information Science(ISCi) are human, information technology and their interaction. The conjunction of research topics of the two disciplines contributes to inter-discipline scholarship collaboration, and accelerate knowledge accumulation about information-related theories. This paper aims to investigate how the overlap of research topics of IS and ISci varies over time in 21th century abroad. Bibliometric data of JASIST, JoD, MISQ, ISR, JMIS, JAIS from Web of Science are collected, and knowledge map methodology and content analysis are combined to address the research question. First, we use NEViewer to construct a 3-year sliced co-word network to show the dynamic process of communities of research topics evolution. Second, we use Node Coincidence Algorithm to quantify the similarity of the two discipline, as a proxy of inter-discipline collaboration potential. The empirical results show that, the research topics of IS and ISci in 21 Century abroad have less overlap than that in 20 Century. But there exist some new conjunct subjects in the two disjuct disciplines, suggesting that IS and ISci have scholarship collaboration potential.

Keywords: Information systems, Information science, Knowledge map, Research topics, Community evolution detection