图书情报知识 ›› 2021, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 123-133.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2021.06.123

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

从幕后到台前: 数据要素化带来图情学科发展机遇与挑战

陆瑶,卢超,董克,夏伊彤,李文妍   

  • 出版日期:2021-11-10 发布日期:2022-01-13

From the Backstage to the Foreground: Opportunities and Challenges of LIS Brought by Data Factorization

  • Online:2021-11-10 Published:2022-01-13

摘要: [目的/意义]在数据要素化背景下,研究数据要素化以及数据要素市场化有利于图情学科积极应对这一变革。[研究设计/方法] 在梳理数据到数据要素的发展历程、总结数据要素化与要素市场化面临的发展问题与新动向的基础上,探讨图情学科发展的机遇与挑战。[结论/发现] 数据到数据要素经历五个发展阶段;当前数据要素化与要素市场化面临权利边界不清晰、分类分级不统一、价值计量难度大和流通机制不完善四大问题;存在数据市场培育、数据权属确认与数据价值评估三大发展方向。对此,图情学科面临数据要素治理、数据要素管理、数据要素质量控制、数据要素市场培育四个方面的机遇,并面临学科发展、学科内涵、人才培养等方面的挑战。[创新/价值]详细梳理了数据要素研究现状并进行系统性总结,提出此背景下图情学科的发展机遇与挑战。

关键词: 数据要素, 数据要素市场, 图书馆学, 情报学

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]In the context of data factorization, investigating data factorization and the marketization of data factors is beneficial for library and information science to actively adapt to this transformation.[Design/Methodology]Through summarizing the development process from data to data factors, and analyzing the problems and new trends of data factorization and factor marketization, this study explored the opportunities and challenges for the development of library and information science.[Findings/Conclusion]The development from data to data factors has experienced five stages; Currently, data factorization and factor marketization face four major problems, including unclear boundary of rights, inconsistency of classification, difficulties in value measurement, and flawed circulation mechanism; Meanwhile, there are three major development directions, which are data market cultivation, data ownership confirmation and data value assessment. Thus, library and information science is facing four opportunities, which are governance, mangagement, quality control and market cultivation of data factor, while confronting the challenges of discipline development, discipline connotation, talent cultivation and so on.
[Originality/Value]A systematic review and summarization of current research on data factors has been conducted, and opportunities and challenges for the development of  library and information science have also been proposed.

Key words: Data factor, Data factor market, Library science, Information science