图书情报知识 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (1): 39-50.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2026.01.039

• 学术聚焦(2)·科研人员的提示素养 • 上一篇    下一篇

科研人员提示素养的生成机理及提升策略研究——基于建构主义学习理论

温芳芳, 赵悦名, 王祎萌   

  1. 河南科技大学,洛阳,471000
  • 出版日期:2026-01-10 发布日期:2026-03-24
  • 通讯作者: 温芳芳(ORCID: 0000-0002-4679-2520),博士,教授,研究方向:科学计量与科技政策,Email: wenfangfang2013@163.com。
  • 作者简介:赵悦名(ORCID: 0009-0000-5784-208X),博士研究生,研究方向:科学计量与科技政策,Email: 1023200761@qq.com;王祎萌(ORCID: 0009-0009-8284-7961),硕士研究生,研究方向:科学计量与科技政策,Email: 1554139346@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系河南省高等教育教学改革研究与实践项目(研究生教育类)“学科交叉融合背景下高校研究生培养机制变革与模式创新”(2023SJGLX184Y)和河南省高等学校哲学社会科学创新团队支持计划“专利数据分析与科技创新管理”(2024-CXTD-13)的研究成果之一。

Generation Mechanism and Enhancement Strategies of Researchers' Prompt Literacy: A Constructivist Learning Theory Perspective

WEN Fangfang, ZHAO Yueming, WANG Yimeng   

  1. Business School, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, 471000
  • Online:2026-01-10 Published:2026-03-24
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to WEN Fangfang, Email: wenfangfang2013@163.com, ORCID: 0000-0002-4679-2520
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the project "Transformation of Graduate Training Mechanism and Innovation of Training Model in Universities under the Background of Interdisciplinary Integration"(2023SJGLX184Y)supported by the grant from the Program of Higher Education Teaching Reform Research and Practice of Henan Province(Postgraduate Education Category)and the project "Patent Data Analysis and Science and Technology Innovation Management"(2024-CXTD-13)supported by the grant from Higher Education Institution Philosophy and Social Sciences Innovation Team Support Program of Henan Province.

摘要: [目的/意义]剖析科研人员提示素养的生成机理并探索其提升路径,旨在增强学界对提示素养的学术认知,为科研人员更好地利用AIGC工具赋能科研提供行动依据。[研究设计/方法]通过半结构化访谈和扎根理论质性研究方法,梳理了AIGC介入科研新范式下科研人员提示素养生成的过程,构建了提示素养生成机理理论模型,提出提升科研人员提示素养的对策与建议。[结论/发现]科研人员提示素养的建构由AIGC介入科研情境、协作互动、先前知识、学习倾向、能力建构共五个维度组成,五个维度之间相互支撑和驱动。建议从促进交流、固本培元、提升认知、培养兴趣、量体裁衣等方面提升科研人员的提示素养。[创新/价值]引入建构主义学习理论,聚焦科研人员提示素养构建新的理论分析框架,揭示AIGC介入科研情境下科研人员提示素养的生成机理,探讨科研人员提示素养提升策略,为提示素养教育提供新视角。

关键词: 提示素养, 科研人员, AIGC工具, 建构主义学习理论

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] This article dissects the mechanism behind the development of researchers' prompt literacy and explores the ways to enhance it, with the aim of sharpening scholarly understanding of prompt literacy and giving researchers actionable guidance for leveraging AIGC tools. [Design/Methodology] Through semi-structured interviews and grounded theory, this paper maps the emergence of prompt literacy among researchers under AIGC-augmented research, proposes a theoretical model of its formation, and recommends improvement strategies. [Findings/Conclusion] Prompt literacy is constructed through five interacting dimensions: AIGC-embedded research context, collaborative interaction, prior knowledge, learning disposition, and competence building. It is recommended that researchers' prompt literacy enhancement should be made in aspects such as fostering communication, consolidating the foundation, enhancing cognition, cultivating interest, and tailoring to individual needs. [Originality/Value] By importing constructivist learning theory, the study offers a new analytical framework that reveals how prompt literacy emerges when AIGC intervenes in research and presents multi-faceted strategies for its cultivation, opening a fresh perspective for literacy education.

Keywords: Prompt literacy, Researchers, AIGC tools, Constructivist Learning Theory