图书情报知识 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 41-54, 101.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2025.04.041

• 专稿·2024年中国科技情报学会健康信息学专委会学术年会论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向任务的多源异构医养数据融合框架设计——基于数据可供性视角

左美云1,2, 姚金玉1,2   

  1. 1.中国人民大学信息学院,北京,100872;
    2.中国人民大学智慧养老研究所,北京,100872
  • 出版日期:2025-07-10 发布日期:2025-08-16
  • 通讯作者: 姚金玉(ORCID: 0009-0006-2390-0134),硕士研究生,研究方向:医养数据融合、医疗大数据分析,Email: yaojinyu@ruc.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:左美云(ORCID: 0000-0002-5281-5071),博士,教授,研究方向:智慧养老、智慧健康,Email: zuomy@ruc.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金重大项目“面向健康中国战略的智慧养老数据资源体系建设研究”(22&ZD328)的研究成果之一。

Designing the Task-oriented Multi-source Heterogeneous Healthcare and Senior Care Data Fusion Framework: Based on Data Affordance Perspective

ZUO Meiyun1,2, YAO Jinyu1,2   

  1. 1. School of Information, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872;
    2. Research Institute of Smart Senior Care, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
  • Online:2025-07-10 Published:2025-08-16
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to YAO Jinyu, Email: yaojinyu@ruc.edu.cn, ORCID: 0009-0006-2390-0134
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Major Project "Research on the Construction of Data Resource Systems for Smart Senior Care in Healthy China Initiatives"(22&ZD328)supported by National Social Science Foundation of China.

摘要: [目的/意义]推动医养结合对于发展银发经济和提升老年人满意度都有着重要意义,然而目前医养数据融合仍面临着参与主体数据共享意愿低、数据融合方案探索不够等问题。[研究设计/方法]通过文献调研和理论分析,本文基于可供性-实现理论(Affordance-Actualization Theory),提出了一种面向任务的多源异构医养数据融合框架,并通过现实世界数据集验证了该框架的可行性。[结论/发现]该框架明晰了医养数据资源的类型以及采集方法,设计了包含基本信息、疾病症状、健康状态和生活照护的老年人医养档案分层体系,并给出六类典型下游任务的数据供给方案。[创新/价值]所提出的医养数据融合框架实现了医疗、养老机构之间的数据采集、融合到服务下游任务的全链路流程,为医养数据融合提供了理论和实践支撑。

关键词: 数据融合, 数据共享, 智慧养老, 医养结合, 可供性-实现理论

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The promotion of the integration of healthcare and senior care services is crucial for developing of the silver economy and enhancing the satisfaction of the elderly. However, the current challenges in data integration of healthcare and senior care data include a low willingness among stakeholders to share data and insufficient exploration of effective data integration schemes. [Design/Methodology] Through literature review and theoretical analysis, this paper proposes a task-oriented multi-source heterogeneous healthcare and senior data fusion framework based on affordance-actualization theory. Then, the feasibility of the proposed framework is validated using real-world datasets. [Findings/Conclusion] This framework clarifies the types and collection methods of healthcare and senior care data resources, designs a elderly healthcare and nursing records hierarchical system that includes basic information, disease and symptoms, health status and daily care, and provides data provisioning schemes for six typical downstream tasks. [Originality/Value] The healthcare and senior data fusion framework proposed in this paper facilitates a full-chain integration process, ranging from data collection and fusion of healthcare and senior care institutions to serving downstream tasks, thereby providing both theoretical and practical support for the fusion of healthcare and senior care data.

Keywords: Data fusion, Data sharing, Smart senior care, Healthcare and senior care integration, Affordance-Actualization Theory