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    The Technical Features and Aromorphosis of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC)
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (1): 66-74.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.01.066
    Abstract3663)      PDF(pc) (465KB)(5278)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] The enrichment and emergence of multi-modal content promote the updating and iteration of technical models.This paper discusses the challenges and opportunities of AI generated content(AIGC)from the perspective of information resource management,which will play a positive role in the future application expansion and scene landing of AIGC. [Design/Methodology] Based on the evolution and development of the Internet, this paper combs the basic conditions for the development of AIGC from four aspects: network form evolution, content production, interpersonal interaction mode, and network resource organization. Focusing on three dimensions of data assignment, model intelligence and space empowerment, this paper discusses the technical characteristics of AIGC, the technical elements founded on data, algorithms and computing power, and the development stages based on entity twinning, learning and creation, and real-time autonomous generation. [Findings/Conclusion] The integration of AIGC and technical algorithms has brought a substantial impact on the research and practice of information resource management, which is embodied in information organization, data asset management, user research and information ethics. [Originality/Value] AIGC, supported by information resources, has strong productivity, which has brought a new attempt to the entire content ecology and creation model, analyzing its elements, characteristics and impacts is helpful to promote the exploration and practice of AIGC in the field of information resource management.

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    Generative Artificial Intelligence Governance Action Framework:Content Analysis Based on AIGC Incident Report Texts
    ZHU Yu, CHEN Guanze, LU Yongrong, FAN Wei
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (4): 41-51.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.04.041
    Abstract672)      PDF(pc) (431KB)(4514)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] The breakthrough of Generative Artificial Intelligence(Generative AI)has led to the explosive growth of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content(AIGC), which inevitably cause people to be negatively affected by information overload, information noise, information security, and other related issues, making social information governance face new challenges. This paper aims to analyze and discuss the characteristic attributes of AIGC incidents, so as to provide a reference for Generative AI governance in China. [Design/Methodology] Based on AI Incident Database(AIID)and taking AIGC-related incident reports as samples for content analysis, the types, causes, damage objects and countermeasures of existing AIGC incidents were discussed. [Findings/Conclusion] The diversity of the objects affected by AIGC incidents, the wide distribution of the scope, and the complex unknown of the potential harm, result in the resources and capabilities of any single actor not being able to effectively deal with the crisis. It is necessary for actors of government, enterprises and society to form a governance participation model of "diversity + coordination + checks and balances", and to carry out information governance under the action framework of "context-consciousness-action". [Originality/Value] This paper introduces AIID as a case source database, provides an intuitive demonstration of the relevant details of existing AIGC incidents and forms a three-level category framework for AIGC incident analysis through content analysis.The action frame of Generative AI governance formed in this study is helpful to promote the exploration and practice of Generative AI governance from a macro perspective.
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    The Influence of Large Language Models Represented by ChatGPT on Information Resources Management
    LU Wei, LIU Jiawei, MA Yongqiang, CHENG Qikai
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (2): 6-9.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.02.006
    Abstract1891)      PDF(pc) (291KB)(3236)       Save
    OpenAI has released a new generation of conversational language model: ChatGPT, showing natural, fluid conversation capabilities, reviving the promise of artificial general intelligence that was previously thought impossible. Large language models represented by ChatGPT are typical technological and application innovations in the era of digital intelligence. ChatGPT's powerful ability of information processing, collecting, integrating and generating brings challenges and opportunities to information resource management discipline.It has had a profound impact on the six perspectives of information resources management including supporting algorithms and technologies, information resources construction, information organization and information retrieval, information governance, content security and evaluation, and human-computer intelligent interaction and collaboration. In the era of digital intelligence, with the rapid development of large-scale AI models, it is necessary for us to keep close attention to this and promote the corresponding transformation of subject technology application paradigm, innovation of theories and methods, and governance reform, so as to further consolidate the foundation of information resources to support the "Four Orientations".
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    Application Scenarios and Development Opportunities of AIGC in the Digital Intelligence Integration Environment
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (1): 75-85.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.01.075
    Abstract1623)      PDF(pc) (687KB)(2135)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] Artificial Intelligence Generated Content(AIGC)is driving a paradigm shift in content creation under the trend of virtual reality integration. Exploring the application scenarios and development opportunities of AIGC in the digital intelligence integration environment will help promote the efficient empowerment of AI technology and the realization of the value of content ecology. [Design/Methodology] Focusing on the development history of AIGC, this paper systematically sorts out the conceptual connotation of AIGC from three perspectives: content development, concept analogy and technology development. Based on the characteristics of five application scenes: life scene, service scene, cultural and entertainment scene, technology scene and business scene,the interaction form and interaction mode of AIGC are explored. [Findings/Conclusion] The technical basis of AIGC is the renewal and iteration of digital technology, and the concept of construction is the expansion and gain of creation space, but its essential feature is the innovation and development of content ecology. On the whole, the development opportunities of AIGC are mainly reflected in three levels: content symbiosis based on group intelligence, capacity enhancement based on digital intelligence integration and value co-creation based on incremental market. [Originality/Value] With the breakthrough development of underlying technology and algorithm model, an enormous amount of content spawned by AI is spreading from assisting collaboration and reducing cost to intelligent creation and value-added creation, bringing new creative ideas to the content ecology under the digital intelligence logic.

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    A Review on Application Studies of LDA Topic Models in Library and Information Science Field
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2022, 39 (6): 143-157.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.06.143
    Abstract615)      PDF(pc) (509KB)(1794)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] According to previous work, this paper aims to summarize and sorte out the applied process and applied fields of LDA model to provide reference for the research of LDA model in library and information science(LIS)field. [Design/Methodology] We selected Web of Science Core Collection、LISA、Google Scholar、CNKI、VIP and WANFANG Database as data source, retrieved literature about the LDA model in the field of LIS, constructed the analytical framework of LDA model application research through content analysis, from the perspective of the applied process of these models, carefully analyzed the current research at home and abroad [Findings/Conclusion] The results show that a more mature analysis process has been formed for the research of LDA topic models in LIS field, it has been applied in rich fields such as topic exploration, knowledge organization, academic evaluation, sentiment analysis,but the research still need to be strengthened in the future in dealing with complex tasks such as processing big data and multimodal data,improving the semantic quality of modeling results and the application of extended model [Originality/Value] Based on the applied process of LDA model, the existing problems and development direction of LDA model research in the field of LIS are revealed in detail.

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    The Impact of Generative AI like ChatGPT on Digital Literacy Education in University Libraries
    GONG Furong
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (5): 97-106,156.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.05.097
    Abstract740)      PDF(pc) (449KB)(1507)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] This paper aims to investigate the influencing factors and guiding strategies of Generative AI like ChatGPT on digital literacy education in university libraries, which will provide reference models and case studiesfor the domestic digital literacy education workers in colleges and universities, and facilitate the development of a localized framework for digital literacy in Chinese universities based on artificial intelligence. [Design/Methodology] By employing empirical research methodology, the test paper was designed based on the existing five dimensions of digital literacy, and content analysis of the test answers was conducted in three dimensions: knowledge content, competency, and emotional value. [Findings/Conclusion] We have identified four key characteristics of the knowledge content of digital literacy education within the scope of artificial intelligence, and have summarized the guidance and impact of artificial intelligence tools on students' higher-order thinking skills and emotional value. [Originality/Value] This paper focuses on agranular analysis of the impact of artificial intelligence tools on digital literacy education, and realizes the effect testing and result analysis of digital literacy learning conducted with multiple individuals simultaneously using ChatGPT generative AI tools.
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    Research Progress in Data Element Markets at Home and Abroad: A Systematic Literature Review
    WANG Xue, XIA Yikun, PEI Lei
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (6): 117-128.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.06.117
    Abstract540)      PDF(pc) (402KB)(1190)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] A systematic review of data element market literature at home and abroad helps to deeply understand the structural composition and operational framework of data element market, grasp its key issues and main ideas, and reveal the current research progress and weaknesses, so as to provide theoretical and practical guidance for strengthening the construction of data element market in China. [Design/Methodology] Adopting the bibliometric analysis method and taking the literature related to the topic of data element market in Web of Science and CNKI as the analysis object, based on keyword co-occurrence and its temporal clustering, this paper analyzes the basic theory of data element market construction, operation mechanism and main viewpoints on the development of data trading institutions at home and abroad in conjunction with the text content. [Findings/Conclusion] Research shows that "data element market" is a hot issue of academic research at home and abroad, mainly focusing on the concept system of data elements, the core issues such as operation of the data element market and data trading platforms. Overall, the research is still in the exploratory stage of research, and there is no consensus on research involving data property rights, pricing, and regulation. The systematic and in-depth study of China's data element market still needs to be improved. [Originality/Value] This paper systematically sorts out the research progress of data element market at home and abroad, summarizes the research characteristics and development direction, which provides a reference for further research.
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    The Phenomenon of the Public Opinion Polarization: Causes, Identification and Counter Measures
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2022, 39 (6): 89-100.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.06.089
    Abstract367)      PDF(pc) (499KB)(1178)       Save
    舆论场;观点极化;舆论动力学;偏见;社交媒体

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    The High Quality Development for Information Resources Management in the New Era: The Minutes of the Forum on the Development of Information Resources Management in China(2023)
    HU Zhiwei, LI Yang, KANG Lele, PEI Lei
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (5): 6-15.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.05.006
    Abstract269)      PDF(pc) (487KB)(1095)       Save
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    Analysis on AIGC False Information Problem and Root Cause from the Perspective of Information Quality
    MO Zuying, PAN Daqing, LIU Huan, ZHAO Yueming
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (4): 32-40.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.04.032
    Abstract701)      PDF(pc) (530KB)(1070)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] This paper aims to analyze the types and characteristics of false information in AIGC,which has a positive role in understanding the root causes of false information and reducing its generation. [Design/Methodology] In this study, the method of data testing experiment was adopted. Based on the perspective of information quality, the types and characteristics of false information generated by AIGC were analyzed through collecting first-hand testing data of AI systems and second-hand false information of AIGC. Further, focusing on the information generation process of artificial intelligence language models, we explored the origins of false information generation in AIGC. [Findings/Conclusion] False information in AIGC mainly consists of two types: factual false information and hallucinatory false information. Factual false information is primarily focused on errors in five aspects: data errors, author and his works errors, errors in objective facts, programming code errors, and machine translation errors. On the other hand, hallucinatory false information is mainly concentrated in the areas of fake news events, false academic information, false health information, and bias and discrimination. The origins of false information in AIGC are related to three factors: large-scale language models, pre-training datasets, and human annotations. [Originality/Value] This study employes a data testing experimental approach, complemented by the collection of second-hand data, comprehensively analyzes various types of false information in AIGC, and divides false information into factual false information and hallucinatory false information based on the generation mechanisms and manifestations, which provides a theoretical foundation for further research on false information in AIGC.
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    A New Approach for Information Resources Management Empowered by Data Intelligence: The Concept, Connotation and Development of Instruction Engineering
    LU Wei, WANG Lei, CHENG Qikai, LIU Jiawei, HUANG Yong
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2024, 41 (1): 6-11.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2024.01.006
    Abstract264)      PDF(pc) (302KB)(1069)       Save
    The emerging wave of scientific revolution and industrial transformation is burgeoning, with technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence exerting a profound impact on the information resources management discipline. Under the background of large language models(LLMs), instruction engineering guides the generation of model results through high-quality, systematic and procedural instruction design, which is an important approach to efficiently leverage the capabilities of LLMs and can be applied to resolve discipline-related issues. This article firstly introduces the concept of instruction engineering, and then thoroughly analyzes the constituent elements and design patterns of instructions, as well as the features and significance of instruction engineering. We also discuss the construction path of instruction engineering empowered information resources management. In the future, research and development in instruction engineering should focus on the construction of both general and domain-specific instruction engineering, standardization, intellectual property protection, security and systematic testing and assessment, aiming to enable instructions to effectively demonstrate their efficacy in complex application scenarios across various industries.
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    How to Improve Users Social Presence by Social Robots? The Role of Sticker’s Emotional Valence in Human-AI Conversation Interaction
    DENG Jun, YI Xinyan, FU Shiting
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (2): 29-39.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.02.029
    Abstract626)      PDF(pc) (688KB)(1043)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] In the process of human-AI interaction, chatbots can enhance the user experience by using stickers to express the social cues that text can't convey during human-AI conversations. This study aims to reveal the impact of the congruence of the emotional valence of the sticker and the text on users' social presences and social responses. It will improve the anthropomorphism of social robots and facilitate the widespread acceptance and application of robotic services in the future. [Design/Methodology] The study created a simulated human-AI interaction scenario, meanwhile conducted a controlled experiment in a 2(sticker valence: positive/negative)×2(text valence: positive/negative)within-subject design, in which 45 participants were recruited to complete four rounds of conversational tasks with chatbots and then measured their social presences and social responses of users in congruent group and incongruent group of emotional valence of the sticker and the text through questionnaires. [Findings/Conclusion] Compared with the incongruent group, participants in the congruent group experienced stronger social presences during human-AI interactions and performed more positive social responses. Specifically, they were more willing to accept the chatbot's advice as well as had higher trust, satisfaction, and intention to use them. [Originality/Value] It enhances the theoretical foundation of experience studying in human-AI interaction under visual-verbal multi-modal interfaces, makes methodological contributions for human-AI interaction design decisions, and provides practical guidance for the dialogue design of social robots.
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    A Review on Policy Text Research: From Content Computation to Function Comprehension
    HU Jiming
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (4): 145-152.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.04.145
    Abstract408)      PDF(pc) (331KB)(991)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] The purpose of this paper is to systematically summarize and refine the research themes and directions of policy text from the perspective of content mining . It will benefit to grasp trend and promote innovation of policy text research. [Design/Methodology] Taking domestic and foreign research articles as samples, a systematic review was conducted to elaborate the research advances of policy texts, and the key points of follow-up development were looked forward on the basis of the assessment. [Findings/Conclusion] Driven by the research on policy quantification and informatics based on multidisciplinary integration, the computational science system of policy text research has gradually developed. Meanwhile,with the support of big data, deep learning and artificial intelligence, research on computing and sematic mining of policy text has been continuously deepened. And the research on text function comprehension and inference also rises further and has received more attention.The research system of policy text is supported on multiple levels by theory, methodology and technology. Research on its internal logic and social application will be strengthened. [Originality/Value] This paper summaries the advance of policy research on the level of text content and reveals the current themes and development directions of policy development directions.This will further enrich the theoretical and practical system of policy research.
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    Metaverse and Smart Library: A New Path of Empowering Culture Through Science and Technology
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2022, 39 (6): 6-16.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.06.006
    Abstract326)      PDF(pc) (397KB)(981)       Save
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    The Practical Experience and Enlightenment of European Digital Literacy Projects for Senior Citizens
    LIU Xiaojuan, XIE Ruiting
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (2): 117-130.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.02.117
    Abstract477)      PDF(pc) (566KB)(946)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] The improvement of digital literacy and skills of senior citizens is significant for them to cross the digital divide. This study intends to investigate the practice of European digital literacy projects for senior citizens to provide some references for the development of digital literacy projects for senior citizens in China. [Design/Methodology] Through investigating and analyzing current digital literacy projects for senior citizens in Europe, 15 projects were selected as typical cases. The characteristics and practical experiences of projects were summarized in terms of training contents and forms. [Findings/Conclusion] Our analysis shows that there are several characteristics in European digital literacy projects for senior citizens, such as multi-level design of teaching content, focus on digital application scenarios, emphasis on Internet safety education, development of online teaching platforms, complete teaching materials, standardized teaching design, diversified teaching forms, and provision of aging-appropriate special services. Based on the European practical experience, our domestic digital literacy education for senior citizens needs to strengthen multi-institutional collaboration, strengthen the planning and design of education and teaching content oriented to the needs of senior citizens, enrich the teaching form of digital literacy education and explore the digital literacy education model for the elderly suitable for China's national conditions. [Originality/Value] The characteristics of digital literacy education for senior citizens in Europe summarized in this study from the aspects of training content and form will help optimize the process of digital literacy education for senior citizens and promote their digital literacy level.
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    Survey Report on the Development Status of Undergraduate Degree Education in Big Data Management and Application(2023)
    DENG Shengli, WANG Fan, XIA Sudi
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2024, 41 (1): 69-79,101.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2024.01.069
    Abstract241)      PDF(pc) (646KB)(897)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] This paper conducts a nationwide survey on the development status of undergraduate education of Big Data Management and Applications, with the aim of reflecting its development trends and proposing corresponding suggestions. [Design/Methodology] This study systematically dissected the current situation of the undergraduate education of Big Data Management and Applications in China from six dimensions, including institutions, faculty, enrollment, employment, curriculum system, and training objectives, and reflected the development trends of this major by comparing with previous years. [Findings/Conclusion] As of December 2022, the number of institutions offering this major has reached 183. Most institutions adjust their teaching according to social demands and their own positioning, gradually form their own characteristics while emphasizing professional practice. In addition, the curriculum system of most training institutions do not fully match the training objectives, and courses on big data management and big data applications need to be added. [Originality/Value] This study provides a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the undergraduate programs in Big Data Management and Applications across the country, reflecting the current development status and existing issues of this major. It serves as a valuable reference for the sustainable development of such specialties.
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    Algorithm Literacy in Digital and Intelligence Era: Connotation, Category and Prospect
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (1): 23-34.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.01.023
    Abstract749)      PDF(pc) (567KB)(894)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] The advent of the algorithmic society has put forward new goals for individual development, while algorithmic literacy helps to enhance the ability of individuals to interact with algorithms, open up new paths for individuals to enhance algorithmic cognition and skills, cope with algorithmic social risks, and the source governance of algorithms. In view of the limitations of algorithmic literacy concept in current studies, the connotation and elements of algorithm literacy need to be further discussed. [Design/Methodology] Based on the theory of "human-centered AI" and the framework of Key Competencies focusing on individual development, this paper defines the connotation and elements of algorithmic literacy from the perspective of multiple stakeholders. [Findings/Conclusion] Algorithmic literacy consists of three dimensions: thinking level, attitude level and knowledge level that individuals interact with algorithms, and the components of three dimensions differ depending on the target stakeholders such as algorithm producers, algorithm users and algorithm regulators. The future research related to algorithmic literacy can be deepened in three directions: theoretical research, literacy cultivation and algorithmic governance. [Originality/Value] Based on the perspective of multiple stakeholders, this study initially explores the connotation of algorithmic literacy and proposes a framework of algorithmic literacy elements consisting of thinking, attitude and knowledge for multiple stakeholders such as algorithm producers, algorithm users and algorithm regulators, which provides guidelines for promoting future algorithmic literacy research, accelerating algorithmic literacy improvement and assisting algorithmic governance.

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    Digital Inclusion: A Review of English Literature
    FU Xiwen, HUANG Siya
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (4): 99-110,121.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.04.099
    Abstract487)      PDF(pc) (430KB)(890)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] Digital inclusion has become an important topic in the study of digital governance.This paper reviews the English literature on digital inclusion to provide a reference for domestic research and practice. [Design/Methodology] In this paper, 106 relevant English literatures were retrieved in the Web of Science database from 2010 to January 1,2022.Through integrating and evaluating these literatures by content analysis method, the distribution of research topics and shortcomings of these research were revealed and the future research direction was proposed. [Findings/Conclusion] The research topics of digital inclusion in English literature focus on the connotation, the influencing factors, the content and effect of practice, as well as the reflection and improvement of practice. There are some problems in the existing researches, such as oversimplified connotation, vague mechanism of occurrence, lack of effect research and insufficient operable improvement path. It is suggested that domestic research should strengthen the theoretical and empirical research on digital inclusion based on local reality from a multidisciplinary perspective. [Originality/Value] A relatively complete knowledge system of digital inclusion is proposed in this paper, providing references for the study and practice in the field of digital inclusion in China.
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    Mobile Search Behavior of Social Media App Users:Context, Strategy and Path
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2022, 39 (6): 133-142.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.06.133
    Abstract422)      PDF(pc) (970KB)(855)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] This paper explores users' mobile search behavior when using social media apps from three aspects of search context, search strategy and behavior path. It is helpful to deeply understand users' information behavior characteristics on social media apps. [Design/Methodology] In this paper, 40 users were recruited as experimental subjects for a fee, and their behavioral data and contextual information during using social media apps for mobile search within 20 days were obtained through the method of structured logs and analyzed to reveal the behavioral characteristics of users using social media APP for mobile search. [Findings/Conclusion] The users' mobile search time of using social media is generally short, and the search locations are relatively centralized.In the context of social media usage, users' mobile search tasks are mainly about informational, and the distribution of mobile search motivations is relatively average.There are different associations between different search tasks, search motivations and search topics. After initial search, social media users will continue to search, share search results or engage in other behaviors, accompanied by the switching of app interaction path. [Originality/Value] The innovation of this paper mainly focuses on users' search behavior on social media APPs, which is a supplement to the study of social search behavior in the mobile Internet environment.
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    Minutes of the Forum on Artificial Intelligence in Information Management
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2022, 39 (6): 17-19.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.06.017
    Abstract232)      PDF(pc) (188KB)(831)       Save
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    Research Workflow in the Era of AIGC: Application and Future of Digital Academic Tools from the Perspectives of Collaboration and AI Empowerment
    WANG Shuyi, ZHANG Qingwei, ZHANG Jin
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (5): 28-38,126.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.05.028
    Abstract630)      PDF(pc) (417KB)(720)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] This study aims to examine the selection of software tools in scientific research activities from the perspectives of "collaborative ability" and "AI empowerment", and propose suggestions for constructing scientific research workflows. [Design/Methodology] Based on the scientific research process, through website surveys and user feedback, we collected information of scientific research tools considering their functional characteristics and user evaluations. Using collaborative ability and AI empowerment as criteria, we compared and selected mainstream scientific research tools. [Findings/Conclusion] There are significant differences in the collaborative abilities of different scientific research software applications, as well as in the degree to which these softwares are integrated with AIGC technology. By constructing optimized workflows through screening scientific research tools, more effective collaboration can be achieved among different stages of scientific research processes, devices, and users to enhance knowledge management and production efficiency of researchers. [Originality/Value] This study provides references for the software choices of researchers and promotes more excellent research tools selected to collaborate in scientific research and improve AIGC capabilities and the overall efficiency of research activities.
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    The Connotation, Value and Application of Data Elements in the Healthcare Field
    ZHU Qinghua, WANG Xi, ZHAO Yuxiang
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2024, 41 (2): 13-17.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2024.02.013
    Abstract382)      PDF(pc) (259KB)(669)       Save
    "The 'Data Elements ×' Three-Year Action Plan(2024—2026)", jointly issued by seventeen national departments, has attracted wide attention from the society. This article firstly examines the core issues, classification and significance of data elements in the healthcare field. Furthermore, the key strategies to promote the integration and innovative use of healthcare data are proposed, including enhancing the collection of healthcare data through technological empowerment, advancing the integration and standardization of healthcare data, promoting the openness and sharing of healthcare data, and strengthening the security protection of healthcare data.
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    The Features, Theoretical Framework and Research Prospects of AI-enabled Surrogate Information Searching: A Sociotechnical System Paradigm
    SONG Xiaokang, ZHAO Yuxiang, SONG Shijie, ZHU Qinghua
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (4): 111-121.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.04.111
    Abstract355)      PDF(pc) (404KB)(661)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] ChatGPT is an application upgrade of AI generated content(AIGC), which can act as a social actor to help users search for and generate their required information. This paper aims to summarize and prospect the features and theoretical framework of AI-enabled surrogate information searching. [Design/Methodology] Firstly, by combing the development process of surrogate information searching, this paper analyzes the connotation and characteristics of AI-enabled surrogate information searching. Then, based on the paradigm of sociotechnical system,we explore the theoretical framework of AI-enabled surrogate information searching. [Findings/Conclusion] It is found that the AI-enabled surrogate information searching is based on a ternary relationship group of "information demanders - AI algorithms - online information resources", which achieves the acquisition, integration, and presentation of informationthrough human-AI collaboration.This paper constructs a theoretical framework of AI-enabled surrogate information searching from four aspects: technology, information, users, and social culture. It also points out that the possible future research directions include trust and information credibility research, user adoption and user experience research, application research under the scenarios of information services and knowledge supply, and user algorithm literacy education research,etc. [Originality/Value] The research on AI-enabled surrogate information searching can help enrich the theory of user information behavior and information services in the era of digital intelligence and provide reference for future research and practice.
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    Technical Principles and Process Innovations of Generative Intelligent Publishing
    ZHANG Xinxin, DING Jingjia
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (5): 68-76.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.05.068
    Abstract260)      PDF(pc) (398KB)(654)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] This study aims to explore how generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology empowers the publishing industry to form the principles and process innovations of generative intelligent publishing. Based on the categorical structure of analytical intelligent publishing and generative intelligent publishing, this study investigates the issues of process innovations of generative intelligent publishing in four aspects of content production, content review, intelligent printing, and intelligent marketing. [Design/Methodology] From the perspective of ChatGPT, this study analyzes the ontological attribute definitions of ChatGPT in three aspects: generative AI, cognitive intelligence, and artificial general intelligence.It reveals three key technical principles: massive data advantage, reinforcement learning algorithm advantage, and continuous supercomputing power advantage. Finally, it discusses the process innovations of intelligent publishing based on generative AI. [Findings/Conclusion] The implications of generative AI in the publishing process innovations include the transition from professional generated content to AI generated content, the transition from manual editing to human-machine collaborative intelligent editing, to innovations in printing scenarios such as on-demand printing and intelligent printing factories based on generative AI, and to changes in marketing data, capabilities, efficiency and quality based on generative AI. [Originality/Value] This paper defines the ontological results of generative AI, cognitive intelligence and artificial general intelligence stages for the products of optimizing language models for dialogue represented by ChatGPT. It proposes new characteristics, new laws and new ideas for generative intelligent publishing in the stages of planning, editing, printing and distribution and expands the research scope of digital publishing and intelligent publishing to some extent.
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    Cryptocurrency Terrorist Financing Regulation: Transaction Pattern Analysis and Abnormal Entity Identification
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2022, 39 (6): 55-66.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2022.06.055
    Abstract398)      PDF(pc) (1051KB)(637)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] Cryptocurrency transaction is globally anonymous with low cost, which is in favor of terrorists and criminals to transfer funds around the world. Effective supervision of cryptocurrency transactions has become a challenge for academia, industry and relevant law enforcement agencies. [Design/Methodology] Relying on transaction data of Bitcoin as a representative cryptocurrency, this study conducts social network analysis to identify abnormal addresses and transaction patterns, and utilizes machine learning algorithms to identify Bitcoin owners. [Findings/Conclusion] Through the analysis of real cases of Bitcoin terrorist financing, it is proved that our proposed method is effective in identifying terrorist financing entities and detecting typical fund transaction patterns of terrorist organizations in cryptocurrency transactions. [Originality/Value] This paper studies the dark side of cryptocurrency transactions through data mining and analysis, which has both practical significance and theoretical value for the regulation of cryptocurrencies and blockchain.

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    Discipline Category, Paradigm Framework and Correlation Path of Health Informatics
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (1): 86-97.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.01.086
    Abstract252)      PDF(pc) (1239KB)(608)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] Health informatics has gradually become a hot research field because of the implementation of Healthy China strategy. This study aims to systematically summarize the discipline category, research paradigm and the correlation path, which will promote the development of domestic health informatics. [Design/Methodology] First, to explore the discipline category of health informatics, we performed the quantitative analysis of the interdisciplinary status and research topics of 20559 related papers. Secondly, in order to construct the paradigm framework of the discipline from a qualitative perspective, the content analysis method was used to encode and summarize the research content, data sources, research methods and theoretical basis. Finally, a knowledge graph of correlation paths among the elements of health informatics was constructed by  the Neo4j software, and its feasibility was verified. [Findings/Conclusion] The findings reveal that health informatics is a typical interdisciplinary discipline with wide coverage and strong interdisciplinary.The main research contents of health information are the application of artificial intelligence algorithm, users and information behavior, the application of human-computer interaction system, clinical application of information technology, information and knowledge service, information storage and organization, information retrieval, and bibliometrics, which are the base of paradigm framework and correlation path knowledge map of this field. [Originality/Value] This paper systematically summarizes the discipline category and paradigm framework of the health informatics, and provides useful suggestions to strengthen the development of health informatics discipline in China.

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    Measuring Human-AI Interaction Experience: Implications for Conducting Controlled Experiments
    JIANG Tingting, TIAN Huiyi, XU Yanrun, FU Shiting
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (2): 10-19.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.02.010
    Abstract413)      PDF(pc) (725KB)(565)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] Human-AI interaction(HAII)has become a frontier research theme in the field of human-computer interaction. The research of Human-AI interaction focuses on the processes and outcomes of human using artificial intelligence to accomplish specific tasks and explores the function and mechanisms of each element in the process. This study aims to reveal the application of controlled experiments in existing foreign HAII research and to acquire implication, which would provide guidance for future experimental studies and accelerate the development and popularization of human-centered AI. [Design/Methodology] This study conducts a systematic review on 114 experimental research articles on Human-AI interaction experience, which were published between 2007 and 2022. It proposes a five first-level categories coding table including experimental samples, experimental tasks, experimental materials, experimental observation dimensions and data analysis methods, based on which the content analysis on the experimental design part of the literature has been conducted. [Finding/Conclusion] Previous researches have shown the characteristics such as single sampling method, low reusability of experimental materials, insufficient use of objective experimental observation tools, and prospective experimental tasks. [Originality/Value] The research focus on the emerging research direction of human-AI interaction experience, is the first to comprehensively review and analyze the research methodology and contribute a complete set of basic framework for experimental design, which helps to improve the standardization and scientificity of human-AI interaction experience research.
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    Narrative Expression, Media Presentation and Practical Path of Digital Humanities from the Perspective of Gamification Narratives
    LIU Ke, LIU Rui
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (5): 118-126.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.05.118
    Abstract337)      PDF(pc) (480KB)(556)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] This paper analyzes the current status of digital humanities projects in China in terms of the number and content, and explores the driving and reforming effect of gamification narratives on digital humanities, as well as the feasibility of applying gamification narratives to digital humanities. [Design/Methodology] Based on teasing out the concept and core elements of gamification narratives, this paper elucidated gamification narratives in digital humanities projects with case analysis from two dimensions of narrative expression and media presentation. [Findings/Conclusion] The paper puts forward the practical path of gamification narratives in digital humanities from four aspects: mining characteristic cultural genes, constructing open narrative text, improving feedback loops in platforms, and designing multi-media matrix. [Originality/Value] Gamification narratives provide a new perspective for digital humanities projects development, and enrich the development concepts and methods of current digital humanities projects.
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    Security Governance of Cross-Border Data Flow Under the Holistic View of National Security
    XU Yongjun, WANG Xingguang
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (6): 20-30.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.06.020
    Abstract269)      PDF(pc) (398KB)(550)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] In the information age with accelerated reconstruction of the global pattern, economic globalization and network globalization are advancing in depth, giving rise to the practice of increasingly frequent cross-border data flow. Strengthening the security governance of cross-border data flow is the proper meaning of implementing the holistic view of national security and promoting the modernization of national security systems and capabilities for China. [Design/Methodology] Using literature research, policy text analysis, case studies and other methods, this research deeply explored the practical difficulties and coping strategies faced by China's cross-border data flow security governance. [Findings/Conclusion] The real dilemmas of China's cross-border data flow security governance are manifested in: the merger of multiple laws, discrete supervision, complex risks and jurisdictional conflicts. Guided by the holistic view of national security, the action strategies to promote the security governance of cross-border data flow include: adhere to the concept of bottom line security, and improve the legal regulation system of cross-border data flow; utilize the concept of common security, and coordinate the security supervision of cross-border data flow; use the concept of overall security, and improve the efficiency of risk management and control of cross-border data flow; practice the concept of international security, and contribute Chinese solutions to global data security governance. [Originality/Value] It points out the practical approach for China to prevent and resolve the non-traditional security risks caused by disorderly cross-border flow of data and strengthen the security governance of cross-border data flow under the background of China's comprehensive implementation of the holistic view of national security.
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    The Effect of Visual Explanation Types of Augmented Reality Head-Up Display on User Acceptance of Autonomous Driving System
    LI Zhuo, TONG Xianshun, TIAN Huiyi, LIU Xingchen
    Documentation, Informaiton & Knowledge    2023, 40 (2): 40-48.   DOI: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.02.040
    Abstract363)      PDF(pc) (505KB)(537)       Save
    [Purpose/Significance] Technological breakthroughs in artificial intelligence have accelerated the process of autonomous driving system, ushering in another round of eager attention to the autonomous driving industry and related industries. Augmented reality head-up display(AR-HUD)is currently one of the most promising human-AI interfaces in the field of autonomous driving.Exploring which type of AR-HUD visual explanation can improve user acceptance of autonomous driving system under different environmental visibility conditions will help improve the transparency of decision-making based on autonomous driving system and promote the development of explainable artificial intelligence(Explainable AI). [Design/Methodology] This controlled experiment adopted a within-subjects design of (3 visual explanation type: icon/text/none)× 2(environmental visibility: high/low), with 61 participants in 6 different simulated scenarios of driving interacted with AR-HUD.The human-AI interaction experience with scales were measured, including the user's perception, attitude, and willingness to the autonomous driving system. [Findings/Conclusion] The type of visual explanation of AR-HUD significantly affects user acceptance of autonomous driving system, and icon explanation's effect is significantly better than text explanation and no explanation; however, there is no significant moderating effect of environmental visibility on user acceptance. [Originality/Value] By combining simulation software and physical models, this study creates realistic driving scenes and accurately measures the human-AI interaction experience through controlled experiments, which provides an empirical basis for opening the 'blackbox' of autonomous driving by AR-HUD design, and proposes a methodological supporting for measuring the human-AI interaction experience.
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