图书情报知识 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 44-52,117.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2025.03.044

• 学术聚焦·大模型与信息资源管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

知识增强大模型驱动的智能科技情报洞察:内涵、实现路径与挑战

周凡倩1, 毛进1,2, 李纲1,2   

  1. 1.武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072;
    2.武汉大学信息资源研究中心,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2025-05-10 发布日期:2025-06-23
  • 通讯作者: 毛进(ORCID: 0000-0001-9572-6709),博士,副教授,研究方向:科技情报挖掘、大数据分析,Email: danveno@163.com。
  • 作者简介:周凡倩(ORCID: 0000-0001-5143-8238),博士研究生,研究方向:科技情报挖掘,Email: fanqianzhou@whu.edu.cn;李纲(ORCID: 0000-0001-5573-6400),博士,教授,研究方向:信息资源管理,Email: imiswhu@aliyun.com。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家自然科学基金面上项目“融合异构化知识表示的前沿交叉领域关联型科学假设生成研究”(72474159)和中国科学技术信息研究所情报工程实验室开放基金项目“基于知识增强大模型的科技情报洞察技术研究”(250025013)的研究成果之一。

KELLM-Driven Intelligent Service of Scientific and Technological Insights: Connotation, Implementation, and Challenges

ZHOU Fanqian1, MAO Jin1,2, LI Gang1,2   

  1. 1. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072;
    2. Center for Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072
  • Online:2025-05-10 Published:2025-06-23
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to MAO Jin, Email: danveno@163.com, ORCID: 0000-0001-9572-6709
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the project "Research on Associative Scientific Hypotheses Generation Incutting Edge Interdisciplinary Areas by Incorporating Heterogeneous Knowledge Representations"(72474159)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China, and the project "Research on Intelligent Service of Scientific and Technological Insights Based on Knowledge-Enhanced Large Models"(250025013)supported by the Open Foundation of Intelligence Engineering Laboratory, Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China.

摘要: [目的/意义]为应对数智时代背景下科技创新对情报洞察提出的智能化挑战,系统性梳理智能科技情报洞察的内涵、实现路径与发展挑战,旨在提升动态整体观下的智能化科技情报服务能力。[研究设计/方法]聚焦于科技情报场景,基于悟性思维、DIKW理论等探究智能科技情报洞察的内涵;通过梳理知识增强大语言模型的核心能力与工作流程,明确其赋能智能科技情报洞察的理论逻辑,并提出知识增强大语言模型驱动的智能科技情报洞察实现路径;最后总结智能科技情报洞察所面临的时代挑战。[结论/发现] 以人工智能技术为代表产物的跨时代科技跃迁必定会催生智能科技情报洞察。知识增强大语言模型将作为技术引擎赋能智能科技情报洞察的知识关联统合能力、知识处理分析能力、情报理解生成能力和情报应用优化能力。[创新/价值]提出了智能科技情报洞察概念并构建了基于知识增强大模型的实现路径,有助于指导智能科技情报洞察的技术研究和服务产品开发。

关键词: 情报洞察, 大语言模型, 知识增强, 人工智能, 情报服务

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] In response to the intelligent challenges posed by technological innovation to intelligence insights in the digital intelligence era, this research systematically reviews the connotations, implementation pathways, and development challenges of intelligent service of scientific and technological insights, aiming to enhance the capabilities of intelligent scientific and technological intelligence services from a dynamic and holistic perspective. [Design/Methodology] Focusing on the scenario of scientific and technological intelligence, based on perceptual thinking, DIKW theory, and other related frameworks, this research explores the connotation of intelligent service of intelligence insights. It elucidates the theoretical logic of knowledge-enhanced large language models (KELLM)by combing the core capabilities and workflows of the model to empower intelligent intelligence insights, and proposes an implementation path driven by KELLM. Finally, the paper summarizes the challenges and opportunities faced by the intelligent service of scientific and technological insights in the current era. [Findings/Conclusion] The epoch-making technological leap, represented by artificial intelligence, will inevitably give rise to the intelligent service of scientific and technological insights. Knowledge-enhanced large language models will serve as a technical engine to empower the intelligent service of scientific and technological insights with these capabilities in knowledge association and integration, knowledge processing and analysis, intelligence comprehension and generation, as well as intelligence application optimization.[Originality/Value] This research proposes the concept of intelligent service of scientific and technological insights and constructs the implementation path based on knowledge-enhanced large language models, which can effectively guide the technology research and product development for the intelligent service of scientific and technological insights.

Keywords: Intelligence insight, Large Language Model, Knowledge enhancement, Artificial intelligence, Intelligence service