图书情报知识 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 83-91.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2016.02.083

• 情报、信息与共享 • 上一篇    下一篇

从失败学视角构建政府信息系统质量控制模型的研究

余梅,吴志强   

Construction of Quality Control for Government Information System in Aspect of Failure Risks

摘要:

政府信息系统在政府公共服务中发挥着日益重要的作用。随着政府信息化程度的提高,公众对政府信息系统质量的要求越来越高。而失败,仍然是摆在政府信息系统开发面前最大的风险。如何降低政府信息系统项目的失败风险,是政府和信息系统研究者共同关注的问题。论文在研究中发现,政府信息系统的失败风险可以预先发现并采取措施进行控制。本文从失败学理论的视角,从文献中分析和挖掘出可能导致政府信息系统失败的原因,并将所有失败因素分为五大类,从而以预估风险的方式制定降低失败风险。在此基础上,本文通过建立针对失败风险的质量控制模型,对导致失败的因素采取相应的质量控制措施,通过工程化、流程化的方法,可以在很大程度上在政府信息系统项目的开发过程中降低失败的风险。

关键词: 政府信息, 失败风险, 信息服务, 信息质量, 质量控制模型

Abstract:

The government information system is playing an increasingly important role in the government public services. In the information age, people put forward higher requirements on the quality of government information system. However, the government information projects have a pretty high rate of failure. How to reduce the failure risks in government information system projects is a problem concerned by government and researchers. The dissertation proposes that the failure risks could be discovered and controlled during the government projects development process . From the perspective of the failure science, this paper analyzes and summarizes factors which could result in failure of the government information system, and the failure factors are divided into five major categories so as to reduce the risk in the development of government information system. By establishing the quality control model of government, corresponding measures could be taken to reduce the risks of failure in the development process in government information system projects. By means of various research approaches, including surveys, interviews, case studies and so on, the study emphasizes on putting forward some focus factors through comprehensively reviewing literatures; and then constructing a model by the factors.

Key words: Government information, Risk of failure, Information service, Information quality, Quality control model