图书情报知识 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (6): 107-113.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2016.06.107

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

大数据背景下个人信息保护的新路径——被遗忘权的更新兼论信息技术革新

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  • 出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2016-11-10

New Path of Personal Data Protection Under Big Data——The Renewal of the Right to be Forgotten and the Innovation of Information Technology

  • Online:2016-11-10 Published:2016-11-10

摘要:

在大数据背景下,个人信息保护问题显得尤为突出。平衡保护个人信息数据的隐私性及合理开发利用数据资源之间的关系,应当从立法和技术革新两方面入手。作为适用于网络信息领域保护个人信息的一项权利,被遗忘权为保护个人信息提供了法律途径。2016年新颁布的欧盟数据保护规则将被遗忘权的内容及适用范围更加明晰化,为我国未来的立法提供了有力参考。同时,从技术层面引入虚拟匿名化信息采集技术来替代原有的匿名信息采集技术也能从根本上去除信息的“可识别性”,从而降低侵犯用户隐私的风险。从技术发展的趋势来看,未来的个人信息保护应当将重点放在规制信息的使用环节上。

关键词: 大数据, 个人信息保护, 被遗忘权, 隐私权, 匿名化信息采集

Abstract:

In the era of Big Data, the protection of personal data is particularly prominent. In order to balance the privacy of personal data and the reasonable development and utilization of data, the author suggests taking both the legislation and technical innovation approaches. As a legal right in the field of internet information, the right to be forgotten has offered a new approach for the protection of personal data. The 2016 General Data Protection Regulation of the EU has made it further clear that the content and application of such right, and it has provided our country with important reference in the future legislation. At the meantime, we should introduce the new process of Pseudonymisation to replace the process of Anonymisation in order to better protect the privacy of the clients, and to minimize the legal risks of been treated as “identified information”. The developing trend of current technology shows that regulating the use of the information shall be the key issue in the area of personal data protection in the future.

Key words: Big data, Personal data protection, The right to be forgotten, The right of privacy, Pseudonymisation