图书情报知识 ›› 2014, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 120-127.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2014.02.120

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    

国外“群体智慧”研究述评

戴旸,周磊   

  • 出版日期:2014-03-10 发布日期:2014-03-10

Literature Review on Collective Intelligence in Foreign Countries

  • Online:2014-03-10 Published:2014-03-10

摘要:

“群体智慧”是群体所具有的优于个体或个体总和的智慧与能力。西方国家对这一问题关注已久,并取得了丰富的研究成果。本文首先考察了国外对 “群体智慧”由怀疑到赞同的曲折的认识过程,总结了国外“群体智慧”概念的代表性观点。通过文献计量,发现 “群体智慧”研究在国外仍处于成长阶段,凝练出国外“群体智慧”的五大研究主题:价值评估、效能实现、质量控制、技术支持和实际应用,进而总结出国外研究的特点,提出对我国研究的启示。

关键词: 群体智慧, 群体参与, 价值评估, 质量控制, 档案资源建设

Abstract:

Collective Intelligence refers to the superiority of wisdom and power of groups compared to the sum of individuals. Foreign scholars have paid much attention to the topic and produced many highquality findings. This article firstly outlined the tortuous cognitive process in foreign studies on collective intelligence. Then typical viewpoints on collective intelligence were summarized. A bibliometric analysis showed that foreign studies were still in the growth stage and classified into five themes: value assessment, efficiency realization, quality assurance, technical support and practical application. The authors also summarize the main research characteristics, and put forward some enlightenment of domestic researches.

Key words: Collective intelligence, Group participation, Value assessment, Quality assurance, Archive resource construction