图书情报知识 ›› 2016, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 26-32.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2016.03.026

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

《高等教育信息素养框架》指导下的信息素养教育改革

符绍宏,高冉   

  • 出版日期:2016-05-10 发布日期:2016-05-10

Reform of Information Literacy Education under the Guidance of  Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education

  • Online:2016-05-10 Published:2016-05-10

摘要:

ACRL新颁布的《高等教育信息素养框架》是国际范围内信息素养教育的重要指导文件。本文通过对其指导思想、结构内容和相关教学理论进行分析概括,探讨信息素养教育改革问题。结合对新框架指导思想的分析,探讨信息素养内涵的拓展,明确信息素养教育的新视野、新目标。通过对框架各组成部分内容的细致解读,提炼相关教学点,为教学内容改革提供参考。探讨信息素养教学模式的创新,以及图书馆员在其中的作用,对在我国高校信息素养教育中落实新框架提出建议。笔者认为信息素养教育的教学目标应面向新信息环境,面向研究和发展过程中的信息活动,从情感、行为、认知、批判性思维等方面培养学习者的信息能力。信息素养教育改革应转变观念,形成对信息素养内涵和教育目标的新认识;重新设计信息素养教育项目、教学内容指南;转变教学模式,融入专业教育; 发挥图书馆员的独特作用。

关键词: 信息素养, 教育改革, 教学目标, 教育内容, 教学方式

Abstract:

ACRL newly issued Framework for Information Literacy for Higher Education, which is an important guidance to information literacy education at the international level. This paper discusses reform issues in information literacy education through analysis of the guiding principles, contents, structure, and relevant teaching theories of the above Framework. This paper analyzes the guiding principles of the new Framework, explores new vision of information literacy education, expands the connotation of information literacy, and identifies new educational goals. By careful reading of various components of the Framework, and summarizing relevant teaching points, this paper provides a reference for the reform of teaching contents. This paper also explores reform and innovation in teaching modes of information literacy, including the roles of librarians in the new teaching modes, and thus makes recommendations for information literacy education in Chinese universities in the implementation of the new Framework. And we think that the teaching objectives of information literacy education should be oriented towards new information environment, and towards various stages of information events in research and development. The teaching objectives are to build information capacities for learners in all aspects such as emotion, behavior, cognition, and critical thinking. Reform in information literacy education should include the following points:1)changing people’s mindset;2)forming new understanding of the connotation of information literacy, including educational goals;3)redesigning the educational programs for information literacy and their guidelines regarding teaching contents;4)changing teaching modes;5)integrating into specialized educational programs; 6)developing a unique role of librarians.

Key words: Information literacy, Educational reform, Educational contents, Teaching objectives, Teaching methods