图书情报知识 ›› 2020, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (5): 68-78.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2020.05.068

• 学科建设 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国特色档案学的发展脉络与演进逻辑

张斌,杨文   

  • 出版日期:2020-09-10 发布日期:2020-10-13

The Development Trajectory and Evolution Logic of Archival Science with Chinese Characteristics

  • Online:2020-09-10 Published:2020-10-13

摘要: [目的/意义]厘清中国特色档案学的发展脉络和演进逻辑,为中国特色档案学创新发展和走向成熟提供理论参考与路径指引。
[研究设计/方法]综合运用文献研究法和内容分析法,回溯新中国成立以来中国特色档案学从无到有、从小到大、从弱到强、从“零散化”走向“体系化”的发展过程及逻辑遵循,并着重考察不同时期中国特色档案学的发展状况。[结论/发现] 主要受时代变迁、社会变革、实践探索、学科演化、数字信息技术发展、科研活动等因素影响,中国特色档案学相继经历探索期(1949—1977年)、发展期(1978—1996年)、创新期(1997年至今)三个阶段。[创新/价值]梳理和分析了中国特色档案学的三个发展阶段及其演进背景、主要成就、重要影响和基本特点。

关键词: 档案学, 中国特色, 发展脉络, 演进逻辑

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance]This paper clarified the development  trajectory and evolution logic of archival science with Chinese characteristics, which could provide theoretical reference and path guidance for its innovative development and maturity.
[Design/Methodology]Combination use of literature research and content analysis was occupied. Retrospective study on the development and evolution of archival studies with Chinese characteristics was conducted. It is a development process and logic follow originating out of nothing, developing from small to large, from weak to strong, from fragmented to systematic. Emphasis was put on the development status of archives with Chinese characteristics at different stages.[Findings/Conclusion]Archival science with Chinese characteristics successively experienced three stages: exploration period (1949—1977), development period (1978—1996) and innovation period (1997 to present), and was mainly affected by factors including times change, social transformation, practical exploration, disciplinary evolution, digital information technology development, scientific research activities and so on. [Originality/Value]The three development stages, the evolution background, the main achievements, important influences and basic characteristics of archival science with Chinese characteristics were summarized and analyzed.

Key words: Archival science, Chinese characteristics, Development trajectory, Evolution logic