图书情报知识 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 6-14.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2024.03.006

• 特约稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

“抖音注我”开新局:平台技术环境下的非遗传播传承路径与政策创新

傅才武   

  1. 武汉大学国家文化发展研究院,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2024-05-10 发布日期:2024-07-04
  • 通讯作者: 傅才武(ORCID:0009-0005-8628-2524),博士,教授,研究方向:公共文化政策、文旅融合,Email:fucaiwu2004@126.com。
  • 作者简介:傅才武(ORCID:0009-0005-8628-2524),博士,教授,研究方向:公共文化政策、文旅融合,Email:fucaiwu2004@126.com。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社会科学基金艺术学重大项目“文化和旅游融合背景下长江文化的保护传承弘扬研究”(21ZD04)的研究成果之一。

"TikTok Note Me" Initiates a New Situation: The Transmission Pathway and Policy Innovation of Intangible Cultural Heritage Under the Platform Technology Environment

FU Caiwu   

  1. National Institute of Cultural Development, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072
  • Online:2024-05-10 Published:2024-07-04
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to FU Caiwu, Email:fucaiwu2004@126.com, ORCID:0009-0005-8628-2524
  • About author:Correspondence should be addressed to FU Caiwu, Email:fucaiwu2004@126.com, ORCID:0009-0005-8628-2524
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Major Project in Art Discipline" Research on the Protection, Inheritance and Promotion of Yangtze River Culture in the Context of Integration of Culture and Tourism"(21ZD04)supported by National Social Science Foundation of China.

摘要: [目的/意义]目前,我国进入各级非遗代表性项目名录的非遗已达10万项,它们代表了中华民族最深刻的族群历史记忆。为应对社会大转型对非遗保护传承的全方位冲击,将抖音等平台技术纳入到政策范围,可以产生重大的政策效益与管理效益。[研究设计/方法]借助文献研究、政策文本分析、数据分析、案例研究等方法,深入探究当前非遗保护传承中的理论与实践困境,以及抖音对非遗传播传承产生的积极影响。[结论/发现]提出要超越非遗静态保护和文化生态区保护的范畴,将抖音等技术平台化非遗传播传承项目,纳入到政府向社会力量购买公共文化服务和国家艺术基金资助的政策范围,设计政府资助与市场商业模式双轨并进的政策路径,以形成政府原生态基因保护传承与市场化非遗形态传播传承两线并行的总体政策思路。同时,也要关注抖音等数字技术导致的非遗保护传承中的“市场失灵”问题,并实现政策的平衡。[创新/价值]为我国重构非遗的再生产方式、重塑非遗传播传承链条,突破非遗传承在社会日常生活中日益边缘化的困境,提供了有益参考。

关键词: 抖音, 非物质文化遗产保护, 技术平台, 文化传承, 文化消费

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] At present, the number of items included into China's representative list of intangible cultural heritage at all levels has reached 100,000, which embodies the most profound ethnic memory of the Chinese nation. In order to cope with the omni-directional impact of the great social transformation on the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage, incorporating platform technologies such as TikTok into the scope of the policy can yield substantial policy benefits and management benefits [Design/Methodology] Using literature research, policy text analysis, data analysis, case studies and other methodologies, this research extensively examined the theoretical and practical dilemmas in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. It also explored the positive impact of TikTok on the dissemination and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage. [Findings/Conclusion] The proposal is to expand beyond the scope of static protection of intangible cultural heritage and protection of cultural ecological zones. It aims to incorporate the technological platform-based intangible cultural heritage dissemination and inheritance projects such as TikTok into the policy scope of the government purchase of public cultural services from social forces and funding from the National Art Fund. This will involve designing a dual-track policy pathway combines both government funding and market-based business models, in order to form parallel overall policy ideas for the government's original ecological genetic protection and inheritance, and market-based intangible heritage transmission and inheritance. At the same time, it is also necessary to pay attention to the problem of "market failure" in the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage caused by digital technologies such as TikTok, and to establish a balance in the policy. [Originality/Value] It provides a useful reference for China to reconstruct the reproduction mode of intangible cultural heritage, reshape the transmission and inheritance chain of intangible cultural heritage, and break through the dilemma that the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage is increasingly marginalized in the daily life of the society.

Key words: TikTok, Protection of intangible cultural heritage, Technology platform, Cultural inheritance, Cultural consumption