图书情报知识 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 14-25.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2015.04.014

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

MOOC背景下信息素养教育的变革

黄如花,李白杨   

  • 出版日期:2015-07-10 发布日期:2015-07-10

Innovation of Information Literacy Instruction Under the Background of Massive Open Online Course

  • Online:2015-07-10 Published:2015-07-10

摘要:

文章采用文献调查法、实证研究法和网络调查法,调查了UNESCO、IFLA、ACRL等机构对信息素养概念的最新定义与要求;以笔者在爱课程网开设的“信息检索”MOOC为案例,分析了世界范围的MOOC平台中与信息素养有关的课程,以佐证作者的观点。研究表明,信息素养的概念和内容正在泛化,现已包括了媒介与信息素养、视觉素养、数据素养等内容。在MOOC背景下,信息素养教育的内容应有所调整,呈现出宽泛化、定制化、碎片化的特征;教学方式也宜有所创新,体现出合作化、混合式、游戏化、趣味化的特征。此外,在信息素养教育中教学资源、教师能力、学生素质也应有相应的变革。

关键词: 大规模开放在线课程, MOOC, 信息素养教育, 信息检索

Abstract:

This paper uses literature survey, empirical approach and web survey methods, investigates the latest definitions of and requirements for information literacy which put forward by UNESCO, IFLA, ACRL and other organizations. We analyse a particular case which is “information retrieval” MOOC set up on iCourses platform by the author, as well as finally presenting analysis on courses on worldwide MOOC platforms in connection with information literacy to support the author’s opinions. Research shows that information literacy is becoming more and more widen as for its concept and content. At present, the information literacy has integrated content including but not limited to media and information literacy, visual literacy and data literacy. In the context of MOOC, the information literacy instruction should be aligned accordingly in its content, to demonstrate a broad, customized and fragmented feature, and so is the teaching approach which should be characterized in cooperation, composition, gamification and interest. Moreover, teaching resources, teachers’ capability and students’ literacy should also undergo reform accordingly in the information literacy instruction.

Key words: Massive open online course, MOOC, Information literacy instruction, Information retrieval