图书情报知识 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (3): 29-41.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2026.03.029

• 二十大精神研究阐释与践行:古籍数智化 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于生成式人工智能的古籍文献多维知识重组——以《史记•列传》为例

赵悦言1, 周文杰2   

  1. 1. 四川大学公共管理学院,成都,610065;
    2. 中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京,100872
  • 出版日期:2026-05-10 发布日期:2026-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 周文杰(ORCID: 0000-0001-8001-4530),博士,教授,研究方向:图书馆学基础理论,Email: wj_lp@sina.com。
  • 作者简介:赵悦言(ORCID: 0009-0008-7703-9874),博士研究生,研究方向:文献内容表征、政府信息资源管理、公共文化服务、大模型,Email: 15352453995@163.com。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系四川省哲学社会科学基金青年项目“生成式人工智能赋能古籍整理的方法与路径研究”(SCJJ24ND244)和四川大学中央高校自主立项项目“数智赋能公共文化服务创新机制研究——以智慧文旅平台为例”(2024自研—公管12)的研究成果之一。

Multi-Dimensional Knowledge Reorganization of Ancient Classical Texts Based on Generative AI: A Case Study of Shiji: Liezhuan(The Biographies)

ZHAO Yueyan1, ZHOU Wenjie2   

  1. 1. School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065;
    2. School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872
  • Online:2026-05-10 Published:2026-07-26
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to ZHOU Wenjie , Email: wj_lp@sina.com, ORCID: 0000-0001-8001-4530
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Youth Project "Research on Methods and Paths of Generative Artificial Intelligence Empowering Ancient Book Collation"(SCJJ24ND244)supported by the Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of Sichuan Province, and the project "Research on Innovation Mechanisms of Public Cultural Services Empowered by Digital Intelligence: A Case Study of Smart Cultural Tourism Platforms"( 2024-ZY-GG12) supported by a grant from Central University Independent Research Program of Sichuan University.

摘要: [目的/意义]应用生成式人工智能,挖掘古籍文献中隐含的知识关联并实现多维度的知识重组和形态再造,助力古籍文献在数智时代的活化利用。[研究设计/方法]基于生成式逻辑构建了古籍多维知识重组框架。首先,使用YAML语言构建基于置标语义框架的多维知识表示模型。其次,利用大语言模型ChatGPT-4 Turbo和SPIRES算法自动抽取多维实例。最后,结合图数据库Neo4j,通过可视化线条揭示不同维度知识要素之间的深层关联,从而为读者进行高效率、沉浸式阅读提供一个可行的解决方案。[结论/发现]以《史记•列传》为例,验证了置标语义框架在古籍多维知识建模中的合理性,实现了古籍资源从结构化描述到内在知识关联的表征乃至多维知识重组。[创新/价值]提出了YAML生成引导机制及多维知识提取框架,拓展了生成式人工智能在数字人文领域的应用边界,为知识组织与交流理论提供了新的技术范式。

关键词: 古籍文本, 大语言模型, 知识重组, 数字人文, 知识组织

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] This study aims to apply generative artificial intelligence(GenAI)to uncover hidden knowledge associations in ancient texts and achieve multi-dimensional reorganization and structural regeneration, facilitating their revitalized use in the era of digital intelligence. [Design/Methodology] This study proposed a multi-dimensional knowledge reorganization framework for ancient texts based on generative logic. First, a multi-dimensional knowledge representation model was built using YAML-based markup semantic framework. Second, the large language model ChatGPT-4 Turbo, in conjunction with the SPIRES algorithm, was employed to automatically extract multi-dimensional instances. Finally, by integrating the Neo4j graph database, the deep associations among knowledge elements across different dimensions were visualized through relational graphs, offering readers a viable solution for facilitating efficient and immersive reading experience. [Findings/Conclusion] Taking Shiji: Liezhuan(The Biographies)as an example, the study validates the rationality of the semantic markup framework in multi-dimensional knowledge modeling of ancient texts, thereby achieving the representation of intrinsic knowledge associations and their multi-dimensional reorganization from structured descriptions. [Originality/Value] This study proposes a YAML-based generative guidance mechanism and a multi-dimensional knowledge extraction framework, which expands the application boundaries of generative artificial intelligence in the field of digital humanities and offers a new technical paradigm for the theory of knowledge organization and communication.

Keywords: Ancient classic texts, Large Language Models, Knowledge reorganization, Digital humanities, Knowledge organization