图书情报知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 117-130.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.02.117

• 知识、学习与管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧洲老年人数字素养项目的实践经验与启示

刘晓娟,谢瑞婷   

  1. 北京师范大学政府管理学院,北京,100875
  • 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 刘晓娟(ORCID:0000-0002-5727-733X),博士,教授,研究方向:信息计量与科学评价,Email:lxj_2007@bnu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:谢瑞婷(ORCID:0000-0002-9167-9199),硕士研究生,研究方向:信息计量与科学评价,Email:202021260067@mail.bnu.edu.cn。

The Practical Experience and Enlightenment of European Digital Literacy Projects for Senior Citizens

LIU Xiaojuan, XIE Ruiting   

  • Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-05-09
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to LIU Xiaojuan, Email: lxj_2007@bnu.edu.cn, ORCID: 0000-0002-5727-733X

摘要: [ 目的 / 意义 ] 提升老年人数字素养与技能,是助力其跨越数字鸿沟的重要举措。调查欧洲老年人数字素养项目实践情况可为我国老年人数字素养项目开展提供参考。[ 研究设计 / 方法 ] 对欧洲近年来开展的老年人数字素养项目进行调研和分析,选取15个项目作为典型案例,从培训内容和形式等方面提炼总结项目特点与实践经验。[ 结论 / 发现 ] 欧洲老年人数字素养项目具有多层次设计教学内容、聚焦数字化应用场景、重视互联网安全教育、开发在线教学平台、教学资料完备、教学设计规范、教学形式多样、提供适老化特色服务等特点。国内老年人数字素养教育需要在借鉴经验的基础上,强化多机构合作,以老年人需求为导向加强教育教学内容的规划设计,丰富数字素养教育教学形式,探索出适合中国国情的老年人数字素养教育模式。[ 创新 / 价值 ] 从培训内容和形式两方面探究欧洲老年人数字素养教育实践特点,有助于推进数字素养教育进程及提升老年人数字素养水平。

关键词: 欧洲, 老年人, 数字素养, 数字鸿沟, 老龄化

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] The improvement of digital literacy and skills of senior citizens is significant for them to cross the digital divide. This study intends to investigate the practice of European digital literacy projects for senior citizens to provide some references for the development of digital literacy projects for senior citizens in China. [Design/Methodology] Through investigating and analyzing current digital literacy projects for senior citizens in Europe, 15 projects were selected as typical cases. The characteristics and practical experiences of projects were summarized in terms of training contents and forms. [Findings/Conclusion] Our analysis shows that there are several characteristics in European digital literacy projects for senior citizens, such as multi-level design of teaching content, focus on digital application scenarios, emphasis on Internet safety education, development of online teaching platforms, complete teaching materials, standardized teaching design, diversified teaching forms, and provision of aging-appropriate special services. Based on the European practical experience, our domestic digital literacy education for senior citizens needs to strengthen multi-institutional collaboration, strengthen the planning and design of education and teaching content oriented to the needs of senior citizens, enrich the teaching form of digital literacy education and explore the digital literacy education model for the elderly suitable for China's national conditions. [Originality/Value] The characteristics of digital literacy education for senior citizens in Europe summarized in this study from the aspects of training content and form will help optimize the process of digital literacy education for senior citizens and promote their digital literacy level.

Key words: Europe, Senior citizens, Digital literacy education, Digital divide, Aging