图书情报知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 68-76.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.05.068

• 学术聚焦(2)· 人工智能生成内容 (AIGC)与出版 • 上一篇    下一篇

生成式智能出版的技术原理与流程革新

张新新1, 丁靖佳2   

  1. 1.上海理工大学出版印刷与艺术设计学院,上海,200000;
    2.武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2023-09-10 发布日期:2023-10-22
  • 通讯作者: 张新新(ORCID:0009-0007-5466-3589),博士,教授,研究方向:数字出版、人工智能、文化管理与服务,Email:278198390@qq.com。
  • 作者简介:丁靖佳(ORCID:0000-0002-3149-9794),博士研究生,研究方向:数字出版,Email:Jingjia_19@whu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“我国政府信息公开到数据开放的理论创新与实践路径研究”(22&ZD329)和国家新闻出版署智慧出版与知识服务重点实验室“文化产品虚拟现实(VR)技术应用要求”国家标准(ZHCB202301)研究成果之一。

Technical Principles and Process Innovations of Generative Intelligent Publishing

ZHANG Xinxin1, DING Jingjia2   

  1. 1.College of Communication and Art Design, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200000;
    2. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430072
  • Online:2023-09-10 Published:2023-10-22
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to ZHANG Xinxin, Email:278198390@qq.com,ORCID:0009-0007-5466-3589
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Major Project "Theoretical Innovation and Practical Path of Government Information Disclosure to Data Openness in China"(22&ZD329)supported by National Social Science Foundation of China, and the project of National Standard of "Cultural Product Virtual Reality(VR)Technology Application Requirements"(ZHCB202301)supported by the National Press and Publication Administration's Smart Publishing and Knowledge Service Key Laboratory.

摘要: [目的/意义]探索生成式人工智能技术赋能出版业所形成的生成式智能出版的技术原理,基于分析式智能出版与生成式智能出版的范畴结构,研究生成式智能出版在内容生产、内容审校、智能印刷、智能营销四个环节的流程革新。[研究设计/方法]以ChatGPT为视角,分析了ChatGPT在生成式智能、认知智能以及通用人工智能三个方面的本体属性界定,揭示其具有的海量数据优势、强化学习算法优势和持续超强算力优势三个关键技术原理,论述了基于生成式人工智能的智能出版流程革新。[结论/发现]生成式智能出版流程革新的意涵包括从专业生产内容到人工智能生产内容,从人工编校到人机协同智能编校,基于生成式智能的按需印刷、智能印刷厂等印刷场景创新以及基于生成式智能的营销数据、能力、效率和质量变革。[创新/价值]对以ChatGPT为代表的优化对话语言模型产品进行了生成式智能、认知智能和通用人工智能阶段成果的本体界定,提出了生成式智能出版在策划、编校、印制和发行环节的新特点、新规律和新设想,一定程度拓展了数字出版、智能出版的研究范畴。

关键词: ChatGPT, 智能出版, 生成式人工智能, 智慧出版, 数字出版, 元宇宙出版, 人工智能生成内容

Abstract: [Purpose/Significance] This study aims to explore how generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology empowers the publishing industry to form the principles and process innovations of generative intelligent publishing. Based on the categorical structure of analytical intelligent publishing and generative intelligent publishing, this study investigates the issues of process innovations of generative intelligent publishing in four aspects of content production, content review, intelligent printing, and intelligent marketing. [Design/Methodology] From the perspective of ChatGPT, this study analyzes the ontological attribute definitions of ChatGPT in three aspects: generative AI, cognitive intelligence, and artificial general intelligence.It reveals three key technical principles: massive data advantage, reinforcement learning algorithm advantage, and continuous supercomputing power advantage. Finally, it discusses the process innovations of intelligent publishing based on generative AI. [Findings/Conclusion] The implications of generative AI in the publishing process innovations include the transition from professional generated content to AI generated content, the transition from manual editing to human-machine collaborative intelligent editing, to innovations in printing scenarios such as on-demand printing and intelligent printing factories based on generative AI, and to changes in marketing data, capabilities, efficiency and quality based on generative AI. [Originality/Value] This paper defines the ontological results of generative AI, cognitive intelligence and artificial general intelligence stages for the products of optimizing language models for dialogue represented by ChatGPT. It proposes new characteristics, new laws and new ideas for generative intelligent publishing in the stages of planning, editing, printing and distribution and expands the research scope of digital publishing and intelligent publishing to some extent.

Key words: ChatGPT, Intelligent publishing, Generative AI, Smart publishing, Digital publishing, Metaverse publishing, AIGC(Artificial Intelligence Generated Content)