图书情报知识 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (2): 6-9.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2023.02.006

• 观点视角 • 上一篇    下一篇

ChatGPT为代表的大模型对信息资源管理的影响

陆伟 1,2, 刘家伟 1,2, 马永强 1,2, 程齐凯 1,2   

  1. 1.武汉大学信息管理学院,武汉,430072;
    2.武汉大学信息检索与知识挖掘研究所,武汉,430072
  • 出版日期:2023-03-10 发布日期:2023-05-09
  • 通讯作者: 陆伟(ORCID:0000-0002-0929-7416),博士,教授,研究方向:信息检索、AI 治理、人机协同,Email: weilu@whu.edu.cn。
  • 作者简介:刘家伟(ORCID:0000-0002-2774-1509),博士研究生,研究方向:信息检索、信息安全,Email: laujames2017@whu.edu.cn; 马永强(ORCID:0000-0002-4980-9834),博士研究生,研究方向:信息抽取、文档智能,Email: mayq97@qq.com; 程齐凯(ORCID:0000-0003-3904-8901),博士,副教授,研究方向:文本挖掘、信息检索,Email:chengqikai@whu.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家自然科学基金重点项目“数智赋能的科技信息资源与知识管理理论变革”(72234005)和国家自然科学基金面上项目“基于机器阅读理解的科学命题文本论证逻辑识别”(72174157)的研究成果之一。

The Influence of Large Language Models Represented by ChatGPT on Information Resources Management

LU Wei, LIU Jiawei, MA Yongqiang, CHENG Qikai   

  • Online:2023-03-10 Published:2023-05-09
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to LU Wei, Email:weilu@whu.edu.cn, ORCID: 0000-0002-0929-7416
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Key Project "Data and Intelligence Empowered Theoretic Change of Scientific Information Resource and Knowledge Management Theory"(72234005)and the project "Argumentation Logic Recognition of Scientific Proposition Text based on Machine Reading Comprehension"(72174157), both supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China.

摘要: OpenAI 发布的新一代对话型语言模型――ChatGPT,展现了自然流畅的对话能力。原本被认为不太可能的通用人工智能曙光重现。以 ChatGPT 为代表的大模型是数智时代的典型技术和应用创新。面对 ChatGPT 强大的信息加工、荟萃、整合和生成能力,信息资源管理学科机遇与挑战同在。ChatGPT 在信息资源管理支撑算法与技术、信息资源建设、信息组织与信息检索、信息治理、内容安全与评价、人机智能交互与协同等方面都具有深远的影响。数智时代,人工智能大模型飞速发展,我们有必要对此保持密切关注。依托以 ChatGPT 为代表的大模型,通过学科技术应用范式转换、理论方法创新、治理变革,可以进一步夯实信息资源支撑“四个面向”的基础。

关键词: ChatGPT, 大模型, 信息资源管理

Abstract: OpenAI has released a new generation of conversational language model: ChatGPT, showing natural, fluid conversation capabilities, reviving the promise of artificial general intelligence that was previously thought impossible. Large language models represented by ChatGPT are typical technological and application innovations in the era of digital intelligence. ChatGPT's powerful ability of information processing, collecting, integrating and generating brings challenges and opportunities to information resource management discipline.It has had a profound impact on the six perspectives of information resources management including supporting algorithms and technologies, information resources construction, information organization and information retrieval, information governance, content security and evaluation, and human-computer intelligent interaction and collaboration. In the era of digital intelligence, with the rapid development of large-scale AI models, it is necessary for us to keep close attention to this and promote the corresponding transformation of subject technology application paradigm, innovation of theories and methods, and governance reform, so as to further consolidate the foundation of information resources to support the "Four Orientations".

Key words: ChatGPT, Large language model, Information resources management