图书情报知识 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 23-27.doi: 10.13366/j.dik.2024.02.023

• 二十大精神研究阐释与践行· “ 数据要素 ×” 应用场景 • 上一篇    下一篇

打通数据“宝瓶口”:公共数据资源供给的路径和目的

郑磊   

  1. 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院数字与移动治理实验室,上海,200433
  • 出版日期:2024-03-10 发布日期:2024-05-14
  • 通讯作者: 郑磊(ORCID:0000-0002-8549-7428), 博士,教授,研究方向:数字治理与公共数据开放利用,Email:zhengl@fudan.edu.cn。
  • 基金资助:
    本文系国家社科基金重大项目“面向数字化发展的公共数据开放利用体系与能力建设研究”(21&ZD337)的研究成果之一。

Open the Treasure Bottle: the Path and Purpose of the Supplying Public Data Resources

ZHENG Lei   

  1. Lab for Digital & Mobile Governance, School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433
  • Online:2024-03-10 Published:2024-05-14
  • Contact: Correspondence should be addressed to ZHENG Lei, Email:zhengl@fudan.edu.cn, ORCID: 0000-0002-8549-7428
  • Supported by:
    This is an outcome of the Major Project "Research on Public Data Open Utilization System and Capacity Building for Digital Development"(21&ZD337)supported by National Social Science Foundation of China.

摘要: 公共数据只有在市场和社会上得到充分供给和高效利用,才能最大程度地释放出其价值红利。本文基于实地调研对公共数据资源的供给路径和目的进行了初步探讨。在供给路径上,公共数据开放和授权运营两种公共数据供给方式各有其适用的数据类型和利用场景,需要协同推进,发挥各自所长,而不应相互取代或挤压空间。在供给目的上,应着力使公共数据尽最大可能赋能于市场和社会,创造出更全面和长远的价值,而不应只着眼于公共数据在短期内和局部范围内实现了多少利益“变现”。

关键词: 公共数据, 供给, 数据开放, 授权运营

Abstract: Only when public data is fully supplied and efficiently utilized in the market and society,can its value be released to the greatest extent. Based on field research,this paper conducts some preliminary discussions on the path and purpose of public data resources supply. This paper proposes that on the supply path, the two methods of public data openness and authorized operation each have their own applicable data types and usage scenarios. They need to be coordinated and promoted to give full play to their respective strengths, and should not replace or squeeze each other. On the purpose of supply, government should focus on empowering the market and society with public data as much as possible, thereby creating more comprehensive and long-term value, rather than just focusing how many benefits have been "realized" by public data for the local or department in short term and on a limited scale.

Key words: Public Data, Supply, Open Data, Authorized Operation